定风波·红梅

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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好睡慵开莫厌迟。自怜冰脸不时宜。偶作小红桃杏色，闲雅，尚馀孤瘦雪霜姿。
休把闲心随物态，何事，酒生微晕沁瑶肌。诗老不知梅格在，吟咏，更看绿叶与青枝。

标签:

咏物言志梅花目的动植物

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这是一首咏物词，作品通过红梅傲然挺立的性格，来书写自己迁谪后的艰难处境和复杂心情，表现了作者不愿屈节从流的态度和达观洒脱的品格。
作品的显著特点是融写物、抒情、议论于一体，并通过意境来表达思想感情。词以“好睡”发端，以“自怜”相承，从红梅的特征来展示红梅清冷、自爱的形象。红梅的一个明显特点，是苞芽期相当漫长，因谓“好睡”；虽然红梅好睡，但并非沉睡不醒，而是深藏暗香，有所期待，故曰“莫厌迟“。句中一“慵”字，悄悄透露了红梅的孤寂苦衷和艰难处境。红梅自身也明白，在这百花凋残的严寒时节，唯独自己含苞育蕾，岂非有不合时宜之感。苞... 古诗文网>>

此词是作者贬谪黄州期间，因读北宋诗人石延年《红梅》一诗有感而作。这首词紧扣红梅既艳如桃杏又冷若冰霜、傲然挺立的独特品格，抒发了自己达观超脱的襟怀和不愿随波逐流的傲骨。全词托物咏志，物我交融，浑然无迹，清旷灵隽，含蓄蕴籍，堪称咏物词中之佳作。
词开篇便出以拟人手法，花似美人，美人似花，饶有情致。“好睡慵开莫厌迟”，“慵开”指花，“好睡”拟人，“莫厌迟”，绾合花与人而情意宛转。此句既生动传神地刻画出梅花的玉洁冰清、不流时俗，又暗示了梅花的孤寂、艰难处境，赋予红梅以生命和情感。
“偶作小红桃杏色，闲雅，尚馀孤瘦雪霜姿。... 诗词名句网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　宋神宗元丰五年（1082），当时苏轼贬官在黄州，因读石延年《红梅》引起感触，遂作《红梅》诗三首。稍后，作者把其中一首改制成词，即取调名《定风... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

定风波·红梅

创作背景

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