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江城子·季春五日有感而作

【作者】段成己【朝代】金

拼音

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季春五日有感而作，歌以自适也。阶前流水玉鸣渠。爱吾庐。惬幽居。屋上青山，山鸟喜相於。少日功名空自许，今老矣，欲何如？闲来活计未全疏。月边渔。雨边锄。花底风来，吹乱读残书。谁唤九原摩诘起，凭画作，倦游图。

赏析

【注释】：这首词的主旨是写隐居之了。段成己金末曾中进士，官玉宣阳主簿。不久金亡，与兄克己隐居龙门上。词的上片写居室周围的环境，下片写自己的日常生活。“闲”字是一篇之眼。景闲，心闲，人闲。阶前溪水溅玉，屋后山鸟相呼，万物无心任性，是之谓景闲。既不须奔走仕途，劳形案牍，也不须防人倾轧，终日焦虚，是之谓心闲。词人月下垂钓，雨中锄瓜，栽花读书，是之谓人闲。有此三闲，何东西不为？故词中曰“爱吾庐，惬幽居 ”，这里的“爱”、“惬 ”，不仅表现了作者欢悦的情绪，而且表明了作者的志趣。然而，从“少日功名空自许，今老矣，欲何如”... 诗词名句网>>

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