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蝶恋花·九日和吴见山韵

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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明月枝头香满路。几日西风，落尽花如雨。倒照秦眉天镜古。秋明白鹭双飞处。
自摘霜葱宜荐俎。可惜重阳，不把黄花与。帽堕笑凭纤手取。清歌莫送秋声去。

标签:

节日写景重阳节抒情

译文注释

明月照桂树，花香飘满路。见了眼前之景，忽然想起：如果接连刮起几天西风，那末树上的桂子将要被风吹得满地皆是。重九夜月亮像秦镜般高悬天空。秋高气爽，水边的白鹭受到月光的惊动，双双冲霄飞去。从自家菜园中摘来了比较干净、新鲜的青葱，适宜于作为重阳祭祀用的菜肴，装盆上供。只可惜已到了重阳节，我还没有搞到几盆应时的菊花。我九日随俗登高，被山风吹落了帽子，就笑着请同行佳人代我正冠。登上高处，清歌一阕，歌声不要随着秋声的离去而随之消失。

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赏析

“明月”三句，叙秋景。“枝头香”，指桂花。此言明月照桂树，花香飘满路。词人见了眼前之景，忽然想起：如果接连刮起几天西风，那末树上的桂子将要被风吹得满地皆是。“花如雨”，指桂花落如雨点一样，此是类比。“倒映”两句，九日即景之词。言重九夜月亮像秦镜般高悬天空，秋高气爽，水边的白鹭受到月光的惊动，双双冲霄飞去。上片即景和韵。
“自摘”三句，述过节。言词人从自家菜园中摘来了比较干净、新鲜的青葱，适宜于作为重阳祭祀用的菜肴，装盆上供。词人说：只可惜已到了重阳节，我还没有搞到几盆应时的菊花啊！“帽堕”句，化用杜甫《九日蓝田崔氏庄》“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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