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满江红·和王夫人满江红韵以庶几後山妾薄命之意

【作者】文天祥【朝代】宋

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燕子楼中，又捱过、几番秋色。相思处、青年如梦，乘鸾仙阙。肌玉暗消衣带缓，泪珠斜透花钿侧。最无端、蕉影上窗纱，青灯歇。
曲池合，高台灭。人间事，何堪说。向南阳阡上，满襟有血。世态便如翻覆雨，妾身元是分明月。笑乐昌、一段好风流，菱花缺。

标签:

婉约爱国

赏析

王夫人名为清惠，是宋朝后宫中的昭仪。南宋灭亡时，她跟随宋恭帝作为俘虏北上，在汴京驿壁上题词《满江红》文天祥囚居金陵，偶然读到这词，认为词中“问嫦娥，于我肯从容，同圆缺，”可以商酌，写了这首和词。
“燕子楼中，又捱过、几番秋色。”燕字暗指作者自己被囚于燕京的岁月。回忆起年轻时中状元出仕宋王朝的青年美事，正如美人乘鸾上仙阙。几年牢狱生涯，生活突遭变化，肌玉暗消，以泪洗面，为了国家，品尝这青灯独对的苦味。高台曲池二句，借用桓谭《新论》所载雍门周说孟尝君的话：“千秋万岁后，高台既已倾，曲池又已平。”高台曲池的变灭，却是王朝... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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