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征人怨 / 征怨

【作者】柳中庸【朝代】唐

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译文

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年年岁岁戍守金河保卫玉关，日日夜夜挥舞马鞭手握刀环。时届暮春白雪飘飞归来塞外，万里奔波渡过黄河绕过黑山。

岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。

年年岁岁戍守金河保卫玉关，日日夜夜挥舞马鞭手握刀环。

三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。

时届暮春白雪飘飞归来塞外，万里奔波渡过黄河绕过黑山。

岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。
三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。

标签:

黄河景色场景唐诗三百首边塞数字

译文注释

年年岁岁戍守金河保卫玉关，日日夜夜挥舞马鞭手握刀环。时届暮春白雪飘飞归来塞外，万里奔波渡过黄河绕过黑山。

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译文注释

⑴岁岁：年复一年，年年月月。金河：即黑河，在今呼和浩特市城南。玉关：即甘肃玉门关。
⑵朝（zhāo）朝：每天，日日夜夜。马策：马鞭。刀环：刀柄上的铜环，喻征战事。
⑶三春：春季的三个月或暮春，此处指暮春。青冢（zhǒng）：西汉时王昭君的坟墓，在今内蒙古呼和浩特之南，当时被认为是远离中原的一处极僻远荒凉的地方。传说塞外草白，惟独昭君墓上草色发青，故称青冢。
⑷黑山：一名杀虎山，在今内蒙古呼和浩特市东南。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首传诵极广的边塞诗。诗中写到的金河、青冢、黑山，都在今内蒙古自治区境内，唐时属单于都护府。由此可以推断，这首诗写的是一个隶属于单于都护府的征人的怨情。全诗四句，一句一景，表面上似乎不相连属，实际上却统一于“征人”的形象，都围绕着一个“怨”字铺开。
前两句就时记事，说的是：年复一年，东西奔波，往来边城；日复一日，跃马横刀，征战不休。“金河”，即大黑河，在今内蒙古呼和浩特市南。“玉关”，即甘肃玉门关。金河在东而玉门关在西，相距很远，但都是边陲前线。“马策”，即马鞭。“刀环”，刀柄上的铜环。马策、刀环虽小而微，然而对于表... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

柳中庸（？—约775)名淡，中庸是其字，唐代边塞诗人。河东（今山西永济）人，为柳宗元族人。大历年间进士，曾官鸿府户曹，未就。萧颖士以女妻之。与弟中行并有文名。与卢纶、李端为诗友。所选《征人怨》是其流传最广的一首。《全唐诗》存诗仅13首。其诗以写边塞征怨为主，然意气消沉，无复盛唐气象。百科详情>>

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