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鹊巢

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。
之子于归，百两御之。
维鹊有巢，维鸠方之。
之子于归，百两将之。
维鹊有巢，维鸠盈之。
之子于归，百两成之。

标签:

诗经数字

译文注释

喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来住它家。这位姑娘要出嫁，百辆车队来迎接她。喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来同住下。这位姑娘要出嫁，百辆车队来送走她。喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来住满它。这位姑娘要出嫁．百辆车队迎送她成婚。

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译文注释

召（shào）南：《诗经》“十五国风”之一，今存十四篇。召，地名，在今陕西省岐山县西南。
⑴维：发语词。鹊：喜鹊。有巢：比兴男子已造家室。
⑵鸠：一说鳲鸠（布谷鸟），自己不筑巢，居鹊的巢。贵州民间传说斑鸠不筑巢，居其他鸟类筑的巢。居：侵占。
⑶归：嫁。
⑷百：虚数，指数量多。两：辆。因为车都有两个轮子，所以称“两”。御（yà）：同“迓”，迎接。一说陪侍。
⑸方：并，比，此指占居。
⑹将（jiāng）：送。一说护卫，保卫。
⑺盈：满，使空巢有了新主人的意思。一说指陪嫁的人很多。
⑻成：迎送成礼，此指结婚礼成。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首描写婚礼的。《毛诗序》以此诗为国君之婚礼朱熹《诗集传》以此诗为诸侯之婚礼。从诗中描写的送迎车辆之盛可以知道，应为贵族的婚礼，而不是一般民间的婚礼。
关于此诗诗旨历来争议较大，归纳起来大致有三种观点：一、鹊喻新郎，鸠喻新娘。这个观点又分两种意见：（一）这首诗是诗人代新郎言说，表达了诗人对男子的同情。喜鹊搭好了窝，鸠来居住。新郎准备好了房子，新娘来居住。以鸠居鹊巢比喻女居男室。此说以姚际恒为代表。姚际恒《诗经通论》言：“按此诗之意，其言鹊鸠者，以鸟之异类况人之异类也。其言巢与居者，以鸠之居鹊巢，况女之居男室也。”姚氏... 古诗文网>>

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