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人月圆·惊回一枕当年梦

【作者】倪瓒【朝代】元

拼音

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jīng

惊

huí

回

yī

一

zhěn

枕

dāng

当

nián

年

mèng

梦

，

yú

渔

chàng

唱

qǐ

起

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南

jīn

津

。

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画

píng

屏

yún

云

zhàng

嶂

，

chí

池

táng

塘

chūn

春

cǎo

草

，

wú

无

xiàn

限

xiāo

消

hún

魂

。

jiù

旧

jiā

家

yīng

应

zài

在

，

wú

梧

tóng

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fù

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jǐng

井

，

yáng

杨

liǔ

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cáng

藏

mén

门

。

xián

闲

shēn

身

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空

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老

，

gū

孤

péng

篷

tīng

听

yǔ

雨

，

dēng

灯

huǒ

火

jiāng

江

cūn

村

。

惊回一枕当年梦，渔唱起南津。画屏云嶂，池塘春草，无限消魂。旧家应在，梧桐覆井，杨柳藏门。闲身空老，孤篷听雨，灯火江村。

译文注释

当我正在梦中重忆当年美好生活，突然南面渡口，上的渔歌吵醒了我。抬望眼，我只看到重峦叠嶂被云雾遮挡着，眼前的景物已经大变，方知时光荏苒，令人销魂。料想从前的宅院应还在，但梧桐枝叶已掩盖了水井，家门也被杨柳枝遮盖了。而自己则是一身清闲，无所作为，只能独自在小船上听着雨声，望着夜晚江彼岸渔村的孤寂灯火发呆。

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译文注释

人月圆：黄钟宫曲调。
句式：上片七五、四四四，下片四四四、四四四，共十一句四韵（第二、五、八、十一句押韵），与词调全同。但曲调用韵往往较密，三组四字句文多作鼎足对，还是有它的特点。
一枕：一卧。卧下必定躺在枕上，故称。
渔唱：渔人唱的歌。唐郑谷《江行》
诗：殷勤听渔唱，渐次入吴音。
旧家：从前。宋元人诗词中常用。宋杨万里《答章汉直》：老里睡多吟里少，旧家句熟近来生。金元好问《石州慢》：旧家年少，也曾东抹西涂，鬓毛争信星星却。
闲身：古代指无官职的闲居之士。
孤篷：孤舟。

来源：

作者介绍

倪瓒（1301～1374），元代画家、诗人。初名珽，字泰宇，后字元镇，号云林子、荆蛮民、幻霞子等。江苏无锡人。家富，博学好古，四方名士常至其门。元顺帝至正初忽散尽家财，浪迹太湖一带。擅画山水、墨竹，师法董源，受赵孟頫影响。早年画风清润，晚年变法，平淡天真。疏林坡岸，幽秀旷逸，笔简意远，惜墨如金。以侧锋干笔作皴，名为“折带皴”。墨竹偃仰有姿，寥寥数笔，逸气横生。书法从隶入，有晋人风度，亦擅诗文。与黄公望、王蒙、吴镇合称"元四家"。存世作品有《渔庄秋霁图》《六君子图》《容膝斋图》等。著有《清閟阁集》。百科详情>>

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