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古

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当

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，

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织

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当

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问

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婢

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蜀中有杜处士，好书画，所宝以百数。有戴嵩《牛》一轴，尤所爱，锦囊玉轴，常以自随。一日曝书画，而一牧童见之，拊掌见笑，曰：“此画斗牛也，牛斗力在角，尾搐入两股间。今乃掉尾而斗，谬矣！”处士笑而然之。
古语云：“耕当问奴，织当问婢。”不可改也。

标签:

寓人文言文寓理故事

译文注释

四川境内有个姓杜的隐士，爱好书画，他珍藏的书画作品有成百件，有戴嵩画的牛一幅，他特别喜爱，用锦囊盛起来，用玉石作画轴，经常随身携带着，有一天晾晒书画，一个牧童看到了这幅画，拍手大笑说：“这画上画的是角斗的牛呀，牛在角斗时力量集中在角上，尾巴夹在两条后腿中间，但这幅画却画成牛摇着尾巴斗角，画错了啊！”隐士笑了，认为牧童说得对。

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译文注释

（1）杜处士：姓杜的读书人。
（2）宝：这里是动词，珍藏。
（3）囊：袋子，此处指画套。用彩锦做装画的袋子，用玉石做卷画的轴子。
（4）曝：晾、晒。
（5）搐：抽搐，收缩。
（6）掉：摇着尾巴。掉，摆动，摇动。
（7）然：认为⋯⋯是对的。
（8）所宝：所珍藏的画
（9）戴嵩：唐代画家
（10）锦襄玉轴：以玉为轴，用锦囊盛起来
（11）拊掌：拍手
（12）翘起尾巴

来源：古诗文网

赏析相关内容

从杜处士角度的收获：要谦虚，乐于接受正确意见；从戴嵩角度的收获：做任何事都应该尊重事实，不能想当然；从牧童角度的收获：要注意观察生活，做生活的有心人。文章最后引用古语的作用：通过引用手法来加以说明本文的中心思想。做任何事应该先了解各种实际的情况，正如画牛必须懂得牛的习性。画牛必须懂得牛的习性；做其他事也应该先了解各种实际的情况。即使是名家的创作，也应该以真实的事理为依据。文章告诉我们，要认真、仔细地观察事物。也就是5个字：实践出真知。古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

简析

作者：佚名

　　从杜处士角度的收获：要谦虚，乐于接受正确意见；

　　从戴嵩角度的收获：做任何事都应该尊重事实，不能想当然；

　　从牧童角... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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杜处士好书画

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