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诉衷情·夜寒茅店不成眠

【作者】吴激【朝代】宋

拼音

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不

chéng

成

mián

眠

，

cán

残

yuè

月

zhào

照

yín

吟

biān

鞭

。

huáng

黄

huā

花

xì

细

yǔ

雨

shí

时

hòu

候

，

cuī

催

shàng

上

dù

渡

tóu

头

chuán

船

。

ōu

鸥

shì

似

xuě

雪

，

shuǐ

水

rú

如

tiān

天

，

yì

忆

dāng

当

nián

年

。

dào

到

jiā

家

yīng

应

shì

是

，

tóng

童

zhì

稚

qiān

牵

yī

衣

，

xiào

笑

wǒ

我

huá

华

diān

颠

。

夜寒茅店不成眠，残月照吟鞭。黄花细雨时候，催上渡头船。
鸥似雪，水如天，忆当年。到家应是，童稚牵衣，笑我华颠。

标签:

婉约写景人物思乡游子

译文注释

深夜严寒，我在简陋的旅店里孤枕难眠，皎洁的月光照着半夜起床赶路的我。细雨霏霏，秋菊盛开，我急急忙忙赶上了回家的渡船。
鸥鸟洁似白雪，河水清似蓝天，让我想起了家乡，不禁遐想，回到了家，小孩会抓着衣角，笑我满头白发吧。

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赏析

远离故乡的游子，即将踏上归家的路程，那种激动兴奋的心情是难以形容的。而作为被强留仁金的吴激来说，这种心态显得更加复杂而深沉。在这首词中，作者以饱蘸感情的笔墨，运用白描的手法，既对这种归心似箭的情态作了生动的描述，又吐露了一腔思乡的浓烈情意。
上片“夜塞茅店不成眠，残月照吟鞭”两句写景，但采用了化景物为情思的手法。在寒意料峭的凉秋深夜，游子独自歇宿於荒郊茅店，因久别将归而一时难以入眠。这里所写旅人的内心感受，使人想起唐代温庭筠在《商山早行》中的著名句：“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。”旅店的客人迎来第一声鸡鸣，趁着月色起身赶路，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴激（1090～1142）宋、金时期的作家、书画家。字彦高，自号东山散人，建州（今福建建瓯）人。北宋宰相吴栻之子，书画家米芾之婿，善诗文书画，所作词风格清婉，多家园故国之思，与蔡松年齐名，时称“吴蔡体”，并被元好问推为“国朝第一作手”。百科详情>>

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