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东风第一枝·咏春雪

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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巧沁兰心，偷黏草甲，东风欲障新暖。谩凝碧瓦难留，信知暮寒轻浅。行天入镜，做弄出、轻松纤软。料故园、不卷重帘，误了乍来双燕。
青未了、柳回白眼。红欲断、杏开素面。旧游忆著山阴，厚盟遂妨上苑。寒炉重暖，便放慢春衫针线。恐凤靴，挑菜归来，万一灞桥相见。

标签:

景色咏物抒怀写雪

译文注释

雪巧妙地沁入兰花的花心，悄悄地粘上春草的草芽。仿佛想挡住了春风送来的温暖。雪花在碧瓦上很快融化，我知道昏暮时的寒意还很浅。桥面上行走，像漫步白云浮天。池沼澄净如明镜一般，雪花把万物打扮得轻柔细软。我想故乡必是落雪天寒，那里的层层帘幕四垂未卷，阻误了初归的双燕。

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赏析

咏物词主要是借物抒情或托物言志，到南宋时，咏物词已进入成熟期，不仅数量众多，而且更重视写作技巧和形式美。史达祖的这首咏物词以细腻的笔触，绘形绘神，写出春雪的特点，以及雪中草木万物的千姿百态。此词大概作于词人独处异乡时的某年初春。
词的开头便紧扣节令，写春雪沁入兰心，沾上草叶，用兰吐花、草萌芽来照应“ 新暖 ”。春风怡怡，花香草绿，但不期而至的春雪却伴来春寒，“东风”、“新暖”一齐被挡住了。“巧沁”、“偷粘”，写的是在无风状况下静态的雪景。“ 谩凝”二句引申前意。春雪落在碧瓦之上，只是留下了薄薄的一层，“ 难留”二字更进... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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