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菩萨蛮·五云深处蓬山杳

【作者】李之仪【朝代】宋

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云

shān

山

qiān

千

wàn

万

zhòng

重

。

五云深处蓬山杳。寒轻雾重银蟾小。枕上挹余香。春风归路长。
雁来书不到。人静重门悄。一阵落花风。云山千万重。

标签:

情感写云怅惘抒情景色写山

赏析

写景的虚实相间，是此词的主要特点。首句写云写山，这原是常见的自然景象，但此中的云是“五云”，此中的山是“蓬山”，句末下一“杳”字，平添一层梦幻般的氛围。这不禁令人想起白居易“忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间”，“楼阁玲珑五云起”（《长恨歌》）的句，那么词中“五云”、“蓬山”是指真实的山景呢，还是借仙山之名，表现意念中的境象。这一似虚若实的景象传示出迷惘之气，显现了主人公内心的惆怅和对希望的渺茫感。接着一句对月夜的描写较实，但作者写雾重，写月小，以昏淡迷朦的景色特点，创造了和首句相同的氛围，虚实景象交融一体，不仅形成画面的和谐，而且... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李之仪(1038～1117）北宋词人。字端叔，自号姑溪居士、姑溪老农。汉族，沧州无棣（庆云县）人。哲宗元祐初为枢密院编修官，通判原州。元祐末从苏轼于定州幕府，朝夕倡酬。元符中监内香药库，御史石豫参劾他曾为苏轼幕僚，不可以任京官，被停职。徽宗崇宁初提举河东常平。后因得罪权贵蔡京，除名编管太平州（今安徽当涂），后遇赦复官，晚年卜居当涂。著有《姑溪词》一卷、《姑溪居士前集》五十卷和《姑溪题跋》二卷。百科详情>>

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