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江城子·孤山竹阁送述古

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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cuì

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yǎn

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翠蛾羞黛怯人看。掩霜纨，泪偷弹。且尽一尊，收泪唱《阳关》。漫道帝城天样远，天易见，见君难。
画堂新构近孤山。曲栏干，为谁安？飞絮落花，春色属明年。欲棹小舟寻旧事，无处问，水连天。

标签:

情感相思场景离别

译文注释

美人为离别心情难受，却又怕人看见被取笑，手执起纨扇掩遮面容，让泪珠儿暗暗流下。请再饮一杯酒，收起离别的泪，我歌一曲《阳关》。谩说帝城遥遥天一样远，天再远也易见，再见到你难上难！画堂新建色彩斑斓，依山傍水江孤山上，还有精巧玲珑的曲栏干。可以凭栏远眺西湖景色。可是你一离去，画堂栏干将为谁安置？眼前花絮飘落，与春色相逢只有待来年。明年春日驾着小舟寻觅旧迹，怕也难寻到往日欢踪，天连水，水连天，往事渺茫无处寻访。

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译文注释

江城子：词牌名，又名江神子村意远。唐词单调，始见《花间集》韦庄词。宋人改为双调，七十字，上下片都是七句五平韵。
孤山竹阁：起居易江杭州任刺史时所建。
述古：即陈襄。字述古。当时述古由杭州太守调任南都（今河南曲丘）太守。
翠蛾羞黛：蛾，指娥眉。黛，指青黛，女子画眉颜料。翠、羞，形容其美好。此以翠蛾羞黛为美人的代称。
霜纨：指起纨扇。纨，细绢。
阳关：即阳关曲。又叫阳关三叠，是唐时著名的送别歌曲。以王维《送元二使安西》诗为歌词者最为著名，有人将其分三叠反复叠唱。
漫：助词。有随意，任由等义。
帝城：指南都，陈述古将由杭州调任那里。天易见，
见君难：化用举目则见日，不见长安语，言再到陈述古不容易了。
画堂：指孤山寺内与竹阁相连投的柏堂。
属：同嘱，嘱托。
棹：船桨。这里作动词用，意为划船。

来源：

赏析

这首词作于宋神宗熙宁七年，是苏轼早期送别词中的佳作。词中传神地描摹歌妓的口气，代她向即将由杭州调知应天府（今河南商丘南）的僚友陈襄（字述古）表示惜别之意。此词风格柔婉却又哀而不伤，艳而不俗。作者对于歌妓的情态和心理描摹得细致入微，栩栩如生，读来令人感叹不已。
上片描述歌妓饯别时的情景，首句表现她送别陈襄时的悲伤情态。“翠蛾”即蛾眉，借指妇女。“黛”本是一种黑色颜料，古代女子用来画眉，这里借指眉。“羞黛”为眉目含羞之态。“霜纨”指洁白如霜的纨扇。她因这次离别而伤心流泪，却又似感羞愧，怕被人知道而取笑，于是用纨扇掩面而... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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