下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

子衿

【作者】《诗经·郑风》【朝代】先秦

拼音

译文

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[{"link":"","text":"\u5168\u8bd7\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u53d9\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\n\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u81ea\u8ff0\u6000\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u887f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u4f69\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u604b\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u9970\u501f\u4ee3\u604b\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8863\u9970\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u89c1\u5176\u76f8\u601d\u8426\u6000\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u53d7\u963b\u4e0d\u80fd\u524d\u53bb\u8d74\u7ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u604b\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u76f8\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7a7f\u79cb\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u513f\uff0c\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u7231\u610f\u4e0d\u7531\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u60c6\u6005\u4e0e\u5e7d\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u634e\u4e2a\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u524d\u6765\uff1f\u201d\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u70b9\u660e\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5199\u5979\u5728\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e45\u5019\u604b\u4eba\u4e0d\u81f3\u800c\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\uff0c\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u90a3\u4e48\u6f2b\u957f\u3002\n\u5168\u8bd7\u4e94\u5341\u5b57\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7b49\u5f85\u604b\u4eba\u65f6\u7684\u7126\u707c\u4e07\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u72b6\u5b9b\u7136\u5982\u5728\u76ee \u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u7528\u201c\u6311\u201d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7b14\u58a8\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u523b\u5212\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u5bf9\u604b\u4eba\u65e2\u5168\u65e0\u97f3\u95ee\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u513f\u7684\u57cb\u6028\uff0c\u672b\u7ae0\u201c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u767d\u3002\u4e24\u6bb5\u57cb\u6028\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7eb5\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b50\u5b81\u201d\u5bf9\u4e3e\uff0c\u6025\u76fc\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u77dc\u6301\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b57\u5c11\u800c\u610f\u591a\u3002\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5938\u5f20\u4fee\u8f9e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u56e0\u5938\u4ee5\u6210\u72b6\uff0c\u6cbf\u9970\u800c\u5f97\u5947\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u6587\u575b\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\uff0c\u6b64\u8bd7\u5df2\u5f00\u5176\u5148\u3002"}],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u90d1\u98ce\u300b"],"real_name":["\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u90d1\u98ce\u300b"],"name":["\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u90d1\u98ce\u300b"],"type":["author"]}],"about":["\u8bd7\u7ecf"],"form_type":[],"body":["\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u887f\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u5fc3\u3002\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80\uff0c\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u55e3\u97f3\uff1f<\/br>\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u4f69\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u601d\u3002\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80\uff0c\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f<\/br>\u6311\u516e\u8fbe\u516e\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u9619\u516e\u3002\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e\uff01"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_90.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_90.aspx","text":"\u2460\u5b50\u887f\uff1a\u5468\u4ee3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373\u6307\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u887f\uff1a\u5373\u895f\uff0c\u8863\u9886\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u55e3\uff08y\u00ed\uff09\u97f3\uff1a\u4f20\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u55e3\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8d3b\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u3001\u5bc4\u7684\u610f\u601d \u3002<\/br>\u2462\u4f69\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7cfb\u4f69\u7389\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\u3002<\/br>\u2463\u6311\uff08t\u0101o\uff09\u516e\u8fbe\uff08t\u00e0\uff09\u516e\uff1a\u72ec\u81ea\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u2464\u57ce\u9619\uff1a\u57ce\u95e8\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u89c2\u697c\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"zi3 jin1","zhushi":"\u5468\u4ee3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373\u6307\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u887f\uff1a\u5373\u895f\uff0c\u8863\u9886\u3002","pinyin":"z\u01d0 j\u012bn","pos":2,"source":"\u5b50\u887f"},{"voice":"si4 yin1","zhushi":"\u4f20\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u55e3\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8d3b\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u3001\u5bc4\u7684\u610f\u601d \u3002","pinyin":"s\u00ec y\u012bn","pos":18,"source":"\u55e3\u97f3"},{"voice":"pei4","zhushi":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7cfb\u4f69\u7389\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\u3002","pinyin":"p\u00e8i","pos":24,"source":"\u4f69"},{"zhushi":"\u72ec\u81ea\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pos":41,"source":"\u6311\u516e\u8fbe\u516e"},{"voice":"cheng2 que4","zhushi":"\u57ce\u95e8\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u89c2\u697c\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng qu\u00e8","pos":47,"source":"\u57ce\u9619"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8863\u9886\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f69\u5e26\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\uff1f\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5f20\u773c\u671b\u554a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u9ad8\u9ad8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u554a\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u6708\u957f\u554a\uff01"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u9752\u9752<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u5468\\u4ee3\\u8bfb\\u4e66\\u4eba\\u7684\\u670d\\u88c5\\u3002\\u5b50\\uff0c\\u7537\\u5b50\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u79f0\\uff0c\\u8fd9\\u91cc\\u5373\\u6307\\u201c\\u4f60\\u201d\\u3002\\u887f\\uff1a\\u5373\\u895f\\uff0c\\u8863\\u9886\\u3002\"'>\u5b50\u887f<\/span>\uff0c","translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8863\u9886\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"zi3 jin1","zhushi":"\u5468\u4ee3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373\u6307\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u887f\uff1a\u5373\u895f\uff0c\u8863\u9886\u3002","pinyin":"z\u01d0 j\u012bn","pos":2,"source":"\u5b50\u887f"}]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u5fc3\u3002","translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80\uff0c","translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u4f20\\u97f3\\u8baf\\u3002\\u55e3\\uff0c\\u901a\\u201c\\u8d3b\\u201d\\uff0c\\u7ed9\\u3001\\u5bc4\\u7684\\u610f\\u601d \\u3002\"'>\u55e3\u97f3<\/span>\uff1f","translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"si4 yin1","zhushi":"\u4f20\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u55e3\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8d3b\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u3001\u5bc4\u7684\u610f\u601d \u3002","pinyin":"s\u00ec y\u012bn","pos":3,"source":"\u55e3\u97f3"}]}],[{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u9752\u9752\u5b50<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u8fd9\\u91cc\\u6307\\u7cfb\\u4f69\\u7389\\u7684\\u7ef6\\u5e26\\u3002\"'>\u4f69<\/span>\uff0c","translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f69\u5e26\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"pei4","zhushi":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7cfb\u4f69\u7389\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\u3002","pinyin":"p\u00e8i","pos":3,"source":"\u4f69"}]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u601d\u3002","translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80\uff0c","translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f","translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\uff1f","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":"3","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u72ec\\u81ea\\u8d70\\u6765\\u8d70\\u53bb\\u7684\\u6837\\u5b50\\u3002\"'>\u6311\u516e\u8fbe\u516e<\/span>\uff0c","translate":"\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5f20\u773c\u671b\u554a\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"zhushi":"\u72ec\u81ea\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pos":0,"source":"\u6311\u516e\u8fbe\u516e"}]},{"paragraph":"3","source":"\u5728<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u57ce\\u95e8\\u4e24\\u8fb9\\u7684\\u89c2\\u697c\\u3002\"'>\u57ce\u9619<\/span>\u516e\u3002","translate":"\u5728\u8fd9\u9ad8\u9ad8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u554a\u3002","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"cheng2 que4","zhushi":"\u57ce\u95e8\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u89c2\u697c\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng qu\u00e8","pos":1,"source":"\u57ce\u9619"}]},{"paragraph":"3","source":"\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c","translate":"\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u554a\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"3","source":"\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e\uff01","translate":"\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u6708\u957f\u554a\uff01","zhushi_list":[]}]],"appreciation":[{"background":"\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u60c5\u6b4c\u3002\u6b4c\u8005\u70ed\u604b\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u7ea6\u5728\u57ce\u9619\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4e45\u7b49\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u6b4c\u8005\u671b\u773c\u6b32\u7a7f\uff0c\u7126\u6025\u5730\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u57cb\u6028\u60c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u6765\u8d74\u7ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u602a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u634e\u4fe1\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5531\u51fa\u6b64\u8bd7\u5bc4\u6258\u5176\u60c5\u601d\u3002"}],"voice_info":[{"woman":[{"duration":34,"size":1361546,"url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/woman\/48ff058caec5470b898052338d6f94de.mp3"}],"man":[{"duration":36,"size":1475172,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/48ff058caec5470b898052338d6f94de.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/48ff058caec5470b898052338d6f94de.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u5b50\u887f"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[{"text":"\u201c\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u887f\u201d\u81f3\u201c\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u6765\u201d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f\u8fd9\u516b\u53e5\u5bf9\u4ed7\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u6bd4\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u670d\u9970\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61"},{"text":"\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u8fdb\u800c\u7528\u53cd\u95ee\u53e5\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5bf9\u604b\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002"},{"text":"\u5168\u6587\u867d\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u5374\u5341\u5206\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u6548\u679c\uff1f\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u7528\u201c\u6311\u201d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7b14\u58a8\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u523b\u753b\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u5bf9\u604b\u4eba\u65e2\u5168\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u513f\u7684\u57cb\u6028\uff0c\u672b\u7ae0\u201c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u767d\u3002\u4e24\u6bb5\u57cb\u6028\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7eb5\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b50\u5b81\u201d\u5bf9\u4e3e\uff0c\u6025\u76fc\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u77dc\u6301\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b57\u5c11\u800c\u610f\u591a\u3002"}],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"q\u012bng q\u012bng z\u01d0 j\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":3686,"name":"\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u887f","web_pv":2200,"start_pos":0,"translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8863\u9886\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"y\u014du y\u014du w\u01d2\u00a0x\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":2418,"name":"\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u5fc3","web_pv":932,"start_pos":5,"translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002","punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"z\u00f2ng w\u01d2 b\u00f9 w\u01ceng","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":2919,"name":"\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80","web_pv":1433,"start_pos":10,"translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"z\u01d0 n\u00ecng b\u00f9 s\u00ec\u00a0y\u012bn","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":3914,"name":"\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u55e3\u97f3","web_pv":2428,"start_pos":15,"translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f","punc":"\uff1f\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"q\u012bng q\u012bng z\u01d0 p\u00e8i","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":2120,"name":"\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u4f69","web_pv":634,"start_pos":23,"translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f69\u5e26\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"0","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"y\u014du y\u014du w\u01d2 s\u012b\u00a0","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":1486,"name":"\u60a0\u60a0\u6211\u601d","web_pv":0,"start_pos":28,"translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002","punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"z\u00f2ng w\u01d2 b\u00f9 w\u01ceng","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":2919,"name":"\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80","web_pv":1433,"start_pos":33,"translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"z\u01d0 n\u00ecng b\u00f9 l\u00e1i\u00a0","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":1830,"name":"\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u6765","web_pv":344,"start_pos":38,"translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\uff1f","punc":"\uff1f\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"ti\u0101o x\u012b t\u00e0 x\u012b\u00a0","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":1777,"name":"\u6311\u516e\u8fbe\u516e","web_pv":291,"start_pos":45,"translate":"\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5f20\u773c\u671b\u554a\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i ch\u00e9ng qu\u00e8 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":1596,"name":"\u5728\u57ce\u9619\u516e","web_pv":110,"start_pos":50,"translate":"\u5728\u8fd9\u9ad8\u9ad8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u554a\u3002","punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"y\u012b r\u00ec b\u00f9 ji\u00e0n\u00a0","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":2481,"name":"\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1","web_pv":995,"start_pos":55,"translate":"\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u554a\uff0c","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"r\u00fa s\u0101n yu\u00e8 x\u012b\u00a0","gushiwen_pv":1486,"pv":1526,"name":"\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e","web_pv":40,"start_pos":60,"translate":"\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u6708\u957f\u554a\uff01","punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5b50\u887f"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_213.aspx","text":"\u7531\u4e8e\u5b54\u5b50\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u4e09\u767e\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u601d\u65e0\u90aa\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5c06\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u9996\u8bd7\u90fd\u5957\u4e0a\u201c\u601d\u65e0\u90aa\u201d\u7684\u7075\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u7ade\u6210\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7bc7\u300a\u5b50\u887f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u5e8f\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u523a\u5b66\u6821\u5e9f\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e71\u4e16\u5219\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u4fee\u7109\u201d\u3002\u5b54\u9896\u8fbe\u758f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90d1\u56fd\u8870\u4e71\u4e0d\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u6216\u7559\uff0c\u6545\u9648\u5176\u7559\u8005\u6068\u8d23\u53bb\u8005\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u5e9f\u4e5f\u3002\u7ecf\u4e09\u7ae0\u7686\u9648\u7559\u8005\u8d23\u53bb\u8005\u4e4b\u8f9e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u5e9f\u201d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u6731\u71b9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u4ea6\u6deb\u5954\u4e4b\u8bd7\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u96c6\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u5012\u662f\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u5973\u76f8\u60a6\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u81c6\u8bf4\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u7b49\u5019\u5979\u7684\u604b\u4eba\u3002\u5168\u8bd7\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u53d9\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u81ea\u8ff0\u6000\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u887f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9752\u9752\u5b50\u4f69\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u604b\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u9970\u501f\u4ee3\u604b\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8863\u9970\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u89c1\u5176\u76f8\u601d\u8426\u6000\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u53d7\u963b\u4e0d\u80fd\u524d\u53bb\u8d74\u7ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u604b\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u76f8\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7a7f\u79cb\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u513f\uff0c\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u7231\u610f\u4e0d\u7531\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u60c6\u6005\u4e0e\u5e7d\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u634e\u4e2a\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u524d\u6765\uff1f\u201d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u70b9\u660e\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5199\u5979\u5728\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e45\u5019\u604b\u4eba\u4e0d\u81f3\u800c\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\uff0c\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u90a3\u4e48\u6f2b\u957f\u3002<\/br>\u8fd1\u4eba\u5434\u95ff\u751f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u65e7\u8bc4\uff1a\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae0\u56de\u73af\u5165\u5999\uff0c\u7f20\u7ef5\u5a49\u66f2\u3002\u672b\u7ae0\u53d8\u8c03\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u4e49\u4f1a\u901a\u300b\uff09\u867d\u9053\u51fa\u6b64\u8bd7\u7ae0\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e09\u6627\u3002\u5168\u8bd7\u4e94\u5341\u5b57\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7b49\u5f85\u604b\u4eba\u65f6\u7684\u7126\u707c\u4e07\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u72b6\u5b9b\u7136\u5982\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u7528\u201c\u6311\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7b14\u58a8\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u523b\u5212\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u5bf9\u604b\u4eba\u65e2\u5168\u65e0\u97f3\u95ee\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u513f\u7684\u57cb\u6028\uff0c\u672b\u7ae0\u201c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u6708\u516e\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u767d\u3002\u4e24\u6bb5\u57cb\u6028\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7eb5\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b50\u5b81\u201d\u5bf9\u4e3e\uff0c\u6025\u76fc\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u77dc\u6301\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b57\u5c11\u800c\u610f\u591a\u3002\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u81ea\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5938\u5f20\u4fee\u8f9e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u56e0\u5938\u4ee5\u6210\u72b6\uff0c\u6cbf\u9970\u800c\u5f97\u5947\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u5199\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u6587\u575b\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\uff0c\u6b64\u8bd7\u5df2\u5f00\u5176\u5148\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5b50\u887f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u7eb5\u6211\u4e0d\u5f80\uff0c\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u55e3\u97f3\uff1f\u2019\u2018\u5b50\u5b81\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f\u2019\u8584\u8d23\u5df1\u800c\u539a\u671b\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u5df2\u5f00\u540e\u4e16\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8a00\u60c5\u5fc3\u7406\u63cf\u7ed8\u77e3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7ba1\u9525\u7f16\u300b\uff09","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":[""],"sid":["48ff058caec5470b898052338d6f94de"],"align":"leftcenter"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"48ff058caec5470b898052338d6f94de","name":"\u5b50\u887f","author":"\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u90d1\u98ce\u300b","dynasty":"\u5148\u79e6"},{"sid":"0b6fc0bae5f64544bc793a3bdcdfd60e","name":"\u6eb1\u6d27","author":"\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u90d1\u98ce\u300b","dynasty":"\u5148\u79e6"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"9d89919a926d9a7ee858c505b72ce6d6","name":"\u82b1","author":"\u767d\u6df1\u5bcc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"f94c93a4cda447dd0818e24487ba30e5","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u65c5\u987a\u00b7\u5927\u8fde","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"60841450e8714b78a6f7ef385dcb63e0","name":"\u5c06\u8fdb\u9152\u00b7\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"0611b1c9ec374d008d6c6752a55e4e04","name":"\u996e\u6e56\u4e0a\u521d\u6674\u540e\u96e8\u4e8c\u9996\u00b7\u5176\u4e8c","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"lessonInfo":{"edition":"\u90e8\u7f16\u7248","grade":16,"step":"\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b","unit":"\u8bfe\u5916\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8bf5\u8bfb","lessonName":"\u8bfe\u5916\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8bf5\u8bfb","childrenLessons":[{"name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u9ec4\u5dde\u5b9a\u6167\u9662\u5bd3\u5c45\u4f5c","sid":"0d49200e617e404fa78639013718fdeb"},{"name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885","sid":"f9075b540dda4dd4887d67b117065ca1"},{"name":"\u9898\u7834\u5c71\u5bfa\u540e\u7985\u9662","sid":"c719b9e7721a4b83af913cd3ad58063f"},{"name":"\u5f0f\u5fae","sid":"31e37865e07a486092f1929bff692980"},{"name":"\u9001\u675c\u5c11\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4efb\u8700\u5dde","sid":"3d477208770e4d68b84823c7b040a8d6"},{"name":"\u9001\u53cb\u4eba","sid":"fb01bb1c1c774280a482d1ece351b596"},{"name":"\u671b\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u8d60\u5f20\u4e1e\u76f8","sid":"0c13ef255ef14e58bffeca1b2a43fe81"}]},"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":1,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d0","text":"\u5b50"},{"pinyin":"j\u012bn","text":"\u887f"}],"zhushi":"\u5468\u4ee3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373\u6307\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u887f\uff1a\u5373\u895f\uff0c\u8863\u9886\u3002"}],"translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8863\u9886\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00f2ng","text":"\u7eb5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01ceng","text":"\u5f80"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c"},{"punc":"\uff1f\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d0","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00ecng","text":"\u5b81"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00ec","text":"\u55e3"},{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u97f3"}],"zhushi":"\u4f20\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u55e3\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8d3b\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u3001\u5bc4\u7684\u610f\u601d \u3002"}],"translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u97f3\u4fe1\uff1f"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d0","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u00e8i","text":"\u4f69"}],"zhushi":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7cfb\u4f69\u7389\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\u3002"}],"translate":"\u9752\u9752\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f69\u5e26\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u601d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u60a0\u60a0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00f2ng","text":"\u7eb5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01ceng","text":"\u5f80"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u7eb5\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u53bb\u4f1a\u4f60\uff0c"},{"punc":"\uff1f\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d0","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00ecng","text":"\u5b81"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\uff1f"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u0101o","text":"\u6311"},{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"},{"pinyin":"t\u00e0","text":"\u8fbe"},{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":"\u72ec\u81ea\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002"}],"translate":"\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5f20\u773c\u671b\u554a\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u57ce"},{"pinyin":"qu\u00e8","text":"\u9619"}],"zhushi":"\u57ce\u95e8\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u89c2\u697c\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u5728\u8fd9\u9ad8\u9ad8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u554a\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u554a\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00fa","text":"\u5982"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u6708\u957f\u554a\uff01"}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qīng

青

qīng

青

zǐ

子

jīn

衿

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

wǒ

我

xīn

心

。

zòng

纵

wǒ

我

bù

不

wǎng

往

，

zǐ

子

nìng

宁

bù

不

sì

嗣

yīn

音

？

qīng

青

qīng

青

zǐ

子

pèi

佩

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

wǒ

我

sī

思

。

zòng

纵

wǒ

我

bù

不

wǎng

往

，

zǐ

子

nìng

宁

bù

不

lái

来

？

tiāo

挑

xī

兮

tà

达

xī

兮

，

zài

在

chéng

城

què

阙

xī

兮

。

yī

一

rì

日

bù

不

jiàn

见

，

rú

如

sān

三

yuè

月

xī

兮

。

青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。纵然我不曾去会你，难道你就此断音信？青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情怀。纵然我不曾去会你，难道你不能主动来？来来往往张眼望啊，在这高高城楼上啊。一天不见你的面啊，好像已有三月长啊！

青青子衿，悠悠我心。纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？

青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。纵然我不曾去会你，难道你就此断音信？

青青子佩，悠悠我思。纵我不往，子宁不来？

青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情怀。纵然我不曾去会你，难道你不能主动来？

挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。一日不见，如三月兮！

来来往往张眼望啊，在这高高城楼上啊。一天不见你的面啊，好像已有三月长啊！

青青子衿，悠悠我心。纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？
青青子佩，悠悠我思。纵我不往，子宁不来？
挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。一日不见，如三月兮！

标签:

诗经

出自部编版八年级下《课外古诗词诵读》

《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》《卜算子·咏梅》《题破山寺后禅院》《式微》《送杜少府之任蜀州》《送友人》《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①子衿：周代读书人的服装。子，男子的美称，这里即指“你”。衿：即襟，衣领。
②嗣（yí）音：传音讯。嗣，通“贻”，给、寄的意思。
③佩：这里指系佩玉的绶带。
④挑（tāo）兮达（tà）兮：独自走来走去的样子。
⑤城阙：城门两边的观楼。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

全诗三章，采用倒叙手法。前两章以“我”的口气自述怀人。“青青子衿”，“青青子佩”，是以恋人的衣饰借代恋人。对方的衣饰给她留下这么深刻的印象，使她念念不忘，可想见其相思萦怀之情。如今因受阻不能前去赴约，只好等恋人过来相会，可望穿秋水，不见影儿，浓浓的爱意不由转化为惆怅与幽怨：“纵然我没有去找你，你为何就不能捎个音信？纵然我没有去找你，你为何就不能主动前来？” 第三章点明地点，写她在城楼上因久候恋人不至而心烦意乱，来来回回地走个不停，觉得虽然只有一天不见面，却好像分别了三个月那么漫长。全诗五十字不到，但女主人公等待恋人时的焦灼万分的情状宛然如在目前。这种艺术效果的获得，在于诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。诗中表现这个女子的动作行为仅用“挑”“达”二字，主要笔墨都用在刻划她的心理活动上，如前两章对恋人既全无音问、又不见影儿的埋怨，末章“一日不见，如三月兮”的独白。两段埋怨之辞，以“纵我”与“子宁”对举，急盼之情中不无矜持之态，令人生出无限想像，可谓字少而意多。末尾的内心独白，则通过夸张修辞技巧，造成主观时间与客观时间的反差，从而将其强烈的情绪心理形象地表现了出来，可谓因夸以成状，沿饰而得奇。心理描写手法，在后世文坛已发展得淋漓尽致，而上溯其源，此诗已开其先。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

关于此诗的背景，现代学者一般认为这是一首情歌。歌者热恋着一位青年，他们相约在城阙见面，但久等不至，歌者望眼欲穿，焦急地来回走动，埋怨情人不来赴约，更怪他不捎信来，于是唱出此诗寄托其情思。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

“青青子衿”至“子宁不来”采用了什么手法？这八句对仗工整，以排比的手法写出了对方服饰给主人公留下的深刻印象

有何作用？进而用反问句淋漓尽致地表达了主人公对恋人的无比思念之情。

全文虽寥寥几十字，人物形象却十分鲜明，为什么会达到如此效果？诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。诗中表现这个女子的动作行为仅用“挑”“达”二字，主要笔墨都用在刻画她的心理活动上，如前两章对恋人既全无音信、又不见影儿的埋怨，末章“一日不见，如三月兮”的独白。两段埋怨之辞，以“纵我”与“子宁”对举，急盼之情中不无矜持之态，令人生出无限想象，可谓字少而意多。

赏析

由于孔子曾说过“《诗》三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪”（《论语》），经学家便将《诗经》的每首诗都套上“思无邪”的灵光圈，致使一部《诗经》竞成了儒家的道德教科书。如此篇《子衿》，《毛诗序》认为“刺学校废也，乱世则学校不修焉”。孔颖达疏进一步解释说：“郑国衰乱不修学校，学者分散，或去或留，故陈其留者恨责去者之辞，以刺学校之废也。经三章皆陈留者责去者之辞也。”可是在诗中实在看不出什么“学校废”的迹象朱熹指出：“此亦淫奔之诗。”（《诗集传》）倒是看出这是男女相悦之辞，纠正了前人的曲解臆说。
这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人。全... 古诗文网>>

子衿

热门推荐