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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。
顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。
匪风飘兮，匪车嘌兮。
顾瞻周道，中心吊兮。
谁能亨鱼？溉之釜鬵。
谁将西归？怀之好音。

标签:

景色写风思乡诗经

译文注释

大风刮得呼呼响，大车急驰尘飞扬。一条大道抬眼望，令我心中真悲伤。
大风刮起直打旋，大车飞驰如掣电。一条大道抬眼望，令我心中真凄惨。
哪位将要煮鱼尝？请借锅子多帮忙。哪位将要回西方？请带好信到家乡。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①匪：通“彼”。发：犹“发发”，风吹声。
②偈（jié）：疾驰貌。
③周道：大道。
④怛（dá）：痛苦，悲伤。
⑤嘌（piào）：轻快貌。
⑥吊：悲伤。
⑦亨：通“烹”。
⑧溉：旧说释洗。闻一多《风类钞》则以为溉通“摡”，“摡同乞，给予也”。釜：锅子。鬵（xín）：大锅。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

人家住西方，而远游东土，久滞不归，因作是诗以寄思乡之情。《毛诗序》以为桧邦“国小政乱，忧及祸难，而思周道焉”，郑笺曰：“周道，周之政令也。”孔疏曰：“上二章言周道之灭，念之而怛伤；下章思得贤人辅周兴道：皆是思周道之事。朱熹《诗集传》云：“周室衰微，贤人忧叹而作此诗。言常时风发而车偈，则中心怛然。今非风发也，非车偈也，特顾瞻周道而思王室之陵迟，故中心为之怛然耳。”其说皆不足为训。
前两章字句略同，意思重复，写法也一样。前两句写所见之景，后两句直抒胸中忧思。诗人滞留东土，伫立大道旁，见车马急驰而过，触动思归之情。他的心也随急... 古诗文网>>

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