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【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

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清浊俱不息。

译文注释

高高的树枝，挺拔地耸立着，直刺蓝天，犬牙般的岩石，有的横阻当道，有的斜向两边。层层深涧中，隐隐传来阵阵松涛，重重悬崖上，浓厚的云朵凝聚着，连绵一片。到处都是坚冰，正是最寒冷的时候，北风劲吹，把飞鸟的翅膀也吹得倾斜。意气落寞的寒士，偏碰上这肃杀的严冬，孤独无依的行旅，又正值黄昏落日时刻。一路风雪兼程，无法解鞍休息，也没有时间吃点一半蔬莱一半豆类帕粗粮，只好忍饥挨饿。地位高贵的人想要建功立业，获得美好的名声，地位低微的人定要拼死效力，日夜奔波。请看那长河的水流吧，总是滚滚向前不停息，不论清澈还是浑浊。

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译文注释

竹里：山名，在今江苏句容市境内，山势陡峭，又名翻车岘。
锋石：尖利的山石。
复涧：夹于两山之间的涧流。
伏：掩盖。
云色：云气所生成的色彩。
冰闭：冰冻闭合，覆盖。
凋严：指严冬。
曛：黄昏，傍晚。
兼途：犹兼程，以加倍速度赶路。
憩：休息，歇息。
半菽：指杂以蔬菜的食物，语出《汉书项籍传》：卒食半菽。菽，豆类的总称。
令名：美名。
细人：小人。
命力：被人役使而致力。

来源：

作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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