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【作者】张谓【朝代】唐

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译文

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有一树梅花凌寒早开，枝条洁白如玉条。它远离人来车往的村路，临近溪水桥边。人们不知寒梅靠近溪水提早开放，以为那是经冬而未消融的白雪。

一树寒梅白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。

有一树梅花凌寒早开，枝条洁白如玉条。它远离人来车往的村路，临近溪水桥边。

不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。

人们不知寒梅靠近溪水提早开放，以为那是经冬而未消融的白雪。

一树寒梅白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。
不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。

标签:

梅花咏物动植物数字

译文注释

有一树梅花凌寒早开，枝条洁白如玉条。它远离人来车往的村路，临近溪水桥边。人们不知寒梅靠近溪水提早开放，以为那是经冬而未消融的白雪。

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赏析

自古诗人以梅花入诗者不乏佳篇，有人咏梅的风姿，有人颂梅的神韵；这首咏梅诗，则侧重写一个“早”字。首句既形容了寒梅的洁白如玉，又照应了“寒”字。写出了早梅凌寒独开的丰姿。第二句写这一树梅花远离人来车往的村路，临近溪水桥边。一个“迥”字，一个“傍”字，写出了“一树寒梅”独开的环境。这一句承上启下，是全诗发展必要的过渡，“溪桥”二字引出下句。第三句，说一树寒梅早发的原因是由于“近水”；第四句回应首句，是诗人把寒梅疑做是经冬而未消的白雪。一个“不知”加上一个“疑是”，写出诗人远望似雪非雪的迷离恍惚之境。最后定睛望去，才发现原来这是一树近... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张谓（？--777年）字正言，河内（今河南泌阳县）人，唐代。天宝二年登进士第，乾元中为尚书郎，大历年间潭州刺史，后官至礼部侍郎，三典贡举。其诗辞精意深，讲究格律，诗风清正，多饮宴送别之作。代表作有《早梅》《邵陵作》《送裴侍御归上都》等，其中以《早梅》为最著名，《唐诗三百首》各选本多有辑录。“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”，疑白梅作雪，写得很有新意，趣味盎然。诗一卷。百科详情>>

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