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昼眠呈梦锡

【作者】孔平仲【朝代】宋

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百忙之际一闲身，更有高眠可诧君。
春入四支浓似酒，风吹孤梦乱如云。
诸生弦诵何妨静？满席图书不废勤。
向晚欠伸徐出户，落花帘外自纷纷。

译文注释

我是百忙之中的一个闲人，更有高眠可使你诧异吃惊。春光侵入四肢，胜过频频将美酒畅饮，风儿吹醒我的午梦，梦境飘忽纷乱有如流云。学生的读书声不妨碍环境幽静，图书满席表明我不忘辛勤。黄昏时打着呵欠缓步出门，见帘外红花自管自飞落纷纷。

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译文注释

梦锡：姓氏与生平未详，孔平仲有诗称梦锡节推，其官职为节度推官。
可诧君：可使君诧。
四支：四肢。
浓似酒：像喝醉酒一样手脚绵软。
诸生：集贤院的学生。
弦诵：泛指朗读诗书。
向：临近。

来源：

作者介绍

孔平仲，生于庆历四年（1044），字毅父，其兄孔文仲、孔武仲。治平二年（1065）进士，初授分宁（今江西修水）县主簿。熙宁三年（1070）后，历任密州（今河南密县）教授、秘书省校书郎、衢州军事推官、秘书省著作郎和虔州（今赣州）骑都尉。元祐二年（1087）户部侍郎吕公著举荐升太常博士，后历任太仆丞校理、江浙提点京西南路刑狱。元祐六年四月充任秘书阁校理、朝奉大夫。绍圣元年（1086），言官参劾他元祐时附和旧党当权者，因而被削官，出知衡州（今湖南衡阳）。又有人弹劾他不推行常仓法，而被徙官韶州（今广东韶关）。又因他上书辩解，再贬为惠州（今广东惠阳）别驾，安置编管于英州（今广东英德）。徽宗即位，元符三年（1100）七月起用，授朝奉大夫。崇宁元年（1102）十一月任户部郎中，后改任佥部郎中，提举永兴路（今陕西长安）刑狱、帅鹿延（今陕西鹿县）、环庆（今延安）等路。大观元年（1107）党论再起被罢官，后主管兖州景灵宫（今山东曲阜县旧县村北），政和元年（1111）病率，终年六十八岁。《清江三孔集》四十卷中，平仲占21卷。百科详情>>

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