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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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水波文袄造新成，绫软绵匀温复轻。
晨兴好拥向阳坐，晚出宜披踏雪行。
鹤氅毳疏无实事，木棉花冷得虚名。
宴安往往叹侵夜，卧稳昏昏睡到明。
百姓多寒无可救，一身独暖亦何情！
心中为念农桑苦，耳里如闻饥冻声。
争得大裘长万丈，与君都盖洛阳城！

标签:

忧国忧民

译文注释

表美如水波纹新袄刚做成，面料绵软匀细温暖又轻盈。
晴天晨起抱它倚墙晒太阳，夜间赏雪应当不忘披在身。
袍里夹绒不干吃苦的活儿，说木棉花儿冷是徒有其名。
宴罢友人叹息声中黑夜至，稳稳躺下一觉睡到大天明。
民众大多饥寒交迫无力救，一人独享荣华没啥好心情。
心里咋就难忘农民耕种苦，好像听到饥民受冻不绝声。
啥时能有万丈之长保暖衣，与您分享护住洛阳至更多。

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赏析

这是白居易于公元831（太和五年）至832年（太和六年）冬任河南尹时所作。当时诗人已是六十岁的老人了，壮年时代的白居易曾以写作《新乐府》、《秦中吟》闻名于世。在那些富有现实主义精神的光辉篇章中，白居易深刻揭露了统治阶级给人民带来的深重灾难，同情人民的疾苦。后来由于仕途上的多次挫折，青壮年时的锐气逐渐消失，以致“露饱蝉声懒”，但他关心百姓疾苦的人道主义思想始终未泯。这首《新制绫袄成感而有咏》即是明证。
诗的前半部分是从不同的角度描写绫袄的温暖、轻盈。“水波文袄造新成，绫软绵匀温复轻”是介绍新袄的用料、式样。绫是一种提花软缎... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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