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铁杵成针

【作者】祝穆【朝代】宋

拼音

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mó

磨

zhēn

针

xī

溪

，

zài

在

xiàng

象

ěr

耳

shān

山

xià

下

。

shì

世

chuán

传

lǐ

李

tài

太

bái

白

dú

读

shū

书

shān

山

zhōng

中

，

wèi

未

chéng

成

，

qì

弃

qù

去

。

guò

过

shì

是

xī

溪

，

féng

逢

lǎo

老

ǎo

媪

fāng

方

mó

磨

tiě

铁

chǔ

杵

。

wèn

问

zhī

之

，

yuē

曰

“

yù

欲

zuò

作

zhēn

针

”

tài

太

bái

白

gǎn

感

qí

其

yì

意

，

hái

还

zú

卒

yè

业

。

磨针溪，在象耳山下。
世传李太白读书山中，未成，弃去。
过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵。
问之，曰：“欲作针。
”太白感其意，还卒业。

出自部编版四年级下《文言文二则》

《囊萤夜读》

译文注释生字

磨针溪是在象耳山脚下。世世代代相传李白在山中读书的时候，没有完成好自己的学业，就放弃学习离开了。他路过一条小溪，遇见一位老妇人在磨铁棒，于是问她在干什么，老妇人说：我想把它磨成针。李白被她的精神感动，就回去完成学业。

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译文注释生字

世传：世世代代相传。
成：完成。
去：离开。
逢：碰上。
媪：妇女的统称。
方：正在。铁杵；铁棍，铁棒，杵，压米或捶衣用的棒，一头粗一头细的圆棒。
欲：想要。
感：被感动。
还：回去。
之：代词，指代老妇人在做的事。
卒业：完成学业。

来源：

译文注释生字

gōng

释义 1.肃敬；对尊长、宾客等严肃有礼貌

qín

释义 1.辛劳；辛苦 2.劳动；出力 3.勤务 4.在规定时间内准时到班的工作 5.努力；尽力 6.副词。经常 7.热情周到

yān

释义 1.代词。相当于“之”； 2.哪里；怎么（多用于反问）； 3.相当于“于是”“于此” 4.副词。相当于“乃”“才” 5.助词。表示停顿，相当于“啊”； 6.表疑问，相当于“吗”； 7.表示结构，相当于“是”； 8.表示陈述或肯定，相当于“呢”； 9.表示感叹，相当于“啊”； 10.表示状态，相当于“然”

zú

cù

释义 1.兵 2.旧指差役 3.终了；完毕 4.死亡 5.副词。到底；终于

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