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蝶恋花·豆蔻梢头春色浅

【作者】谢逸【朝代】宋

拼音

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dòu

豆

kòu

蔻

shāo

梢

tóu

头

chūn

春

sè

色

qiǎn

浅

。

xīn

新

shì

试

shā

纱

yī

衣

，

fú

拂

xiù

袖

dōng

东

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风

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软

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日

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画

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里

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双

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飞

yàn

燕

。

lǒng

拢

bìn

鬓

bù

步

yáo

摇

qīng

青

yù

玉

niǎn

碾

。

quē

缺

yàng

样

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花

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yè

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蜂

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颤

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dú

独

yǐ

倚

lán

阑

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干

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望

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远

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yī

一

chuān

川

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烟

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豆蔻梢头春色浅。新试纱衣，拂袖东风软。红日三竿帘幕卷。画楼影里双飞燕。
拢鬓步摇青玉碾。缺样花枝，叶叶蜂儿颤。独倚阑干凝望远。一川烟草平如剪。

标签:

婉约怀远女子春天情感

译文注释

豆蔻枝头浮现着浅浅的春意，闺中少女换仄了新照的薄纱衣，和煦的春风轻拂着她长长的衣袖。红日高照，姑娘卷起帘幕，只见画楼阴凉处，燕子双双飞舞。见景思情，不由想起远方思念的人儿，于是插仄用青玉磨成的步摇，戴仄新颖别致的花枝，花叶仄还缀有栩栩如生的蜜蜂，仿佛在起伏颤动。梳妆罢，她倚着栏杆凝望远处，只见那一片平坦如剪的芳草地仄，仍不见他的身影。

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译文注释

①豆蔻：植物名，春日开花。词中常用以比喻少女。
②步摇：古代妇女首饰。以下三句皆写妇女的首饰。
③烟草：形容草色如烟。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词以委婉含蓄的笔调，写女子春日里见春燕双飞而自悲独居、油然怀远的情怀。全词感情曲折多变而又深婉不露，极尽婉约之美。
开篇“豆蔻梢头春色浅”，巧妙地隐括了杜牧《赠别》诗中句：“娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”既明写春色尚浅的初春时节，又暗指正值豆蔻年华的少女。这句是笔意双关，合写初春和少女。下两句则分写。第二句，写春天到来，天气和暖，闺中少女起床后换上新做好的薄薄的纱衣。第三句写和缓的春风徐徐拂动着薄薄纱衣的长袖，从服饰的描写中，使人想见少女楚楚动人的身姿。“红日”句开始微微透出春闺中孤寂无聊的气息。此句写红日高照的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

谢逸（1068-1113，一说1010-1113）字无逸，号溪堂。宋代临川城南（今属江西省抚州市）人。北宋文学家，江西诗派二十五法嗣之一。百科详情>>

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