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探芳新·吴中元日承天寺游人

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九街头，正软尘润酥，雪销残溜。禊赏祇园，花艳云阴笼昼。层梯峭空麝散，拥凌波、萦翠袖。叹年端、连环转，烂漫游人如绣。
肠断回廊伫久。便写意溅波，传愁蹙岫。渐没飘鸿，空惹闲情春瘦。椒杯香乾醉醒，怕西窗、人散后。暮寒深，迟回处、自攀庭柳。

标签:

节日孤独思念春节

译文注释

早春元日，乍暖还寒时候，残雪将尽未尽，道路酥润、上泞。我元日前去承天寺烧香，寺内布置得花团锦簇，天上却显得阴沉沉的。承天寺建造得殿阁重重，寺内香烛旺盛，烟雾弥漫；寺中的放生池里水波荡漾；游寺的男男女女身穿外衣摩肩接踵，拥来拥去。不禁感叹元日岁岁有，但是每年仍旧有这许多淑女、士人前来寺内焚香拜佛啊。我在寺内回廊伫立良久，见他人都是双双游寺，而自己却只有孤身一人，不由牵动心中的离愁别恨。我愁肠百转，蹙眉溅泪，内外俱悲，这是因为苏妾去后音讯皆无，而思念之心却有增无减，所以为了这闲情空惹春瘦。椒酒延年使人醉，情人贵聚首恨别离。我心中最希望能够日日醉佳酿，天天伴佳人也，然而眼前遭遇刚好与此相反，是西窗人散，难元不忧愁。游寺晚归，春寒料峭中自折垂柳枝，寄托离别情。

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赏析

“九街头”三句，点出地点、时令。承天寺地处吴中闹区，即“九街头”。早春元日，乍暖还寒时候，残雪将尽未尽，道路酥润、泥泞。“禊赏”两句，“禊”，祭也。“祗园”，即祗树给孤独园的略称。传说佛在王舍城说法时，给孤独长者乞佛来舍卫城弘法，欲购祗陀太子园林献佛。祗陀戏言，布金遍地，乃卖。给孤独竟如其言。然园虽为给孤独所购，林树仍属祗陀，故称祗树给孤独园，简称祗园。这里借代作承天寺。此言词人元日前去承天寺烧香，寺内布置得花团锦簇，天上却显得阴沉沉的。“层梯”四句，言承天寺建造得殿阁重重，寺内香烛旺盛，烟雾弥漫；寺中的放生池里水波荡漾；游寺的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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