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咏蟹 / 咏螃蟹呈浙西从事

【作者】皮日休【朝代】唐

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wèi

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知

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mò

莫

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道

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心

wèi

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雷

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电

，

hǎi

海

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龙

wáng

王

chù

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也

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横

xíng

行

。

未游沧海早知名，有骨还从肉上生。
莫道无心畏雷电，海龙王处也横行。

标签:

抒情咏物螃蟹

译文注释

还没有游历沧海就知道蟹的名声，它的肉上长着骨头，长相奇特无比。不要说它没有心肠，它哪里怕什么雷电，大海龙王那里也是横行无忌。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

螃蟹，素被视为横行无忌、为非作歹的反面典型形象皮日休在《咏蟹》中却赋以蟹不畏强暴的叛逆性格。在这首中，诗人热情地赞扬了蟹的铮铮之骨、无畏之心和不惧强权、敢于“犯上”的壮举，寄托了他对无私无畏、敢于“横行”、冲撞人间“龙庭”的反抗精神的热烈赞美和大声呼唤。
诗的首句带出蟹在海洋中的名声，下句指它的肉上生骨，长相奇特（因蟹属甲壳动物，其胸、背、脚均为硬壳，如骨头般）。余二句咏蟹本无心肠，故无所顾忌，浑身是胆，在海龙王处横行。既突出横行无忌的性格，又与首句互相呼应。蟹的横行本为人所鄙，但此诗的蟹敢于海龙王处横行，则属敢作敢... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

皮日休，字袭美，一字逸少，生于公元834至839年间，卒于公元902年以后。曾居住在鹿门山，自号鹿门子，又号间气布衣、醉吟先生。晚唐文学家、散文家，与陆龟蒙齐名，世称"皮陆"。今湖北天门人（《北梦琐言》），汉族。咸通八年（867）进士及第，在唐时历任苏州军事判官（《吴越备史》）、著作佐郎、太常博士、毗陵副使。后参加黄巢起义，或言“陷巢贼中”（《唐才子传》），任翰林学士，起义失败后不知所踪。诗文兼有奇朴二态，且多为同情民间疾苦之作。《新唐书·艺文志》录有《皮日休集》、《皮子》、《皮氏鹿门家钞》多部。百科详情>>

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