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liàn

炼

，

lǎo

老

xíng

形

hū

忽

qīn

駸

qīn

駸

。

wú

吾

shēng

生

sì

四

shí

十

liù

六

，

ruò

弱

zhì

质

běn

本

bù

不

rèn

任

。

shěn

矧

dāng

当

wǔ

五

liù

六

nián

年

，

huàn

患

nàn

难

zhǎng

长

qīn

侵

xún

寻

。

zi

子

qīng

卿

dī

羝

yáng

羊

jié

节

，

shǎo

少

líng

陵

dù

杜

juān

鹃

xīn

心

。

kù

酷

fá

罚

dú

毒

wǒ

我

fū

肤

，

shēn

深

yōu

忧

fán

烦

wǒ

我

jīn

襟

。

cuō

蹉

cuō

蹉

xià

夏

shè

涉

qiū

秋

，

tiān

天

dào

道

hé

何

qí

其

yín

淫

。

huò

或

shí

时

rì

日

gǎo

杲

gǎo

杲

，

huò

或

shí

时

yǔ

雨

lín

淋

lín

淋

。

fāng

方

rú

如

zuò

坐

zhēng

蒸

zèng

甑

，

yòu

又

shì

似

lì

立

hōng

烘

chén

煁

。

shuǐ

水

huǒ

火

jiāo

交

xiāng

相

chán

禅

，

yì

益

rè

热

yǔ

与

yì

益

shēn

深

。

wǎn

宛

zhuǎn

转

ér

儿

xì

戏

zhōng

中

，

rì

日

yè

夜

kōng

空

shēn

呻

yín

吟

。

hé

何

rú

如

zhēn

真

dǐng

鼎

huò

镬

，

shū

殊

wǒ

我

yī

一

cùn

寸

jīn

金

。

tuō

脱

cǐ

此

hán

寒

shǔ

暑

qiào

殻

，

shuí

谁

néng

能

fù

复

qū

岖

qīn

嵚

。

阴阳相烹然，天地一釜鬵。
人生居其间，便同肉在砧。
热犹以火燎，湿犹以汤浔。
一岁一煅炼，老形忽駸駸。
吾生四十六，弱质本不任。
矧当五六年，患难长侵寻。
子卿羝羊节，少陵杜鹃心。
酷罚毒我肤，深忧烦我襟。
蹉蹉夏涉秋，天道何其淫。
或时日杲杲，或时雨淋淋。
方如坐蒸甑，又似立烘煁。
水火交相禅，益热与益深。
宛转儿戏中，日夜空呻吟。
何如真鼎镬，殊我一寸金。
脱此寒暑殻，谁能复岖嵚。

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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