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明月逐人来·星河明淡

【作者】李持正【朝代】宋

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xīng

星

hé

河

míng

明

dàn

淡

。

chūn

春

lái

来

shēn

深

qiǎn

浅

。

hóng

红

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zhèng

正

、

mǎn

满

chéng

城

kāi

开

biàn

遍

。

jìn

禁

jiē

街

xíng

行

lè

乐

，

àn

暗

chén

尘

xiāng

香

fú

拂

miàn

面

。

hào

皓

yuè

月

suí

随

rén

人

jìn

近

yuǎn

远

。

tiān

天

bàn

半

áo

鳌

shān

山

，

guāng

光

dòng

动

fèng

凤

lóu

楼

liǎng

两

guān

观

。

dōng

东

fēng

风

jìng

静

、

zhū

珠

lián

帘

bù

不

juǎn

卷

。

yù

玉

niǎn

辇

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。

星河明淡。春来深浅。红莲正、满城开遍。禁街行乐，暗尘香拂面。皓月随人近远。
天半鳌山，光动凤楼两观。东风静、珠帘不卷。玉辇待归，云外闻弦管。认得宫花影转。

赏析

李持正是两宋之交的人。此词录存吴曾《能改斋漫录》卷十六，博得苏东坡叹赏，故此词当作于徽宗朝以前。
词写的是汴京上元之夜灯节的情景。北宋时代，“太平日久，人物繁阜”，“时节相次，各有观赏”，元宵自然也就成为隆重的节日之一，尤其是在京师汴梁。孟元老的《东京梦华录》对此有详细的记载，北宋的著名词人柳永、欧阳修、周邦彦等都写过词来歌咏上元宵佳节盛况。
词采取由远而近的写法，从天空景象和季节入手。
“星河明淡”二句，上句写夜空，下句写季节。上元之夜，明月正圆，故“星河”（银河）显得明淡。此时春虽至，但余寒犹存，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李持正，字季秉，莆田（今属福建）人。少与叔伯辈的李宗师驰名太学，号大小李。政和五年（1115）进士，历知德庆、南剑、潮阳。事迹见《莆阳文献传》卷一五。吴曾《能改斋漫录》卷一六：“乐府有《明月逐人来》词，李太师撰谱，李持正制词。持正又作《人月圆》令，尤脍炙人口。近时以为王都尉作，非也。”存词二首。百科详情>>

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