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【作者】杨士奇【朝代】明

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àn

岸

liǎo

蓼

shū

疏

hóng

红

shuǐ

水

xìng

荇

qīng

青

，

cí

茨

gū

菰

huā

花

bái

白

xiǎo

小

rú

如

píng

蓱

。

shuāng

双

huán

鬟

duǎn

短

xiù

袖

cán

惭

rén

人

jiàn

见

，

bèi

背

lì

立

chuán

船

tóu

头

zì

自

cǎi

采

líng

菱

。

岸蓼疏红水荇青，茨菰花白小如蓱。
双鬟短袖惭人见，背立船头自采菱。

标签:

古诗三百首

译文注释

岸边的蓼草淡红水中的荇草青青，慈姑开着白花小小如萍。她梳着双鬟穿着短袖羞于见人，背着身子立在船头自顾采菱。

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译文注释

淮安：县名，在今江苏省，东濒运河。蓼（liǎo）、荇（xìng）：皆生长在水边的植物。茨菰（gū）：即慈姑，秋季开小白花。双鬟（huán）：梳着两个环形发髻的少女。采菱（líng）：采菱角。一年生水生草本植物，果实有硬壳，有角，称“菱”或“菱角”，可食。

来源：

赏析

杨士奇的这首，是一幅湖上风俗画。蓼（liao）者，生长在水边的草本植物。荇（xing）者，浮在水面上的水生植物。蓼花红，水荇青，慈姑花白，犹如蓱（萍），而船上的小姑娘头扎两个发髻，穿着短袖衫，见有人来，似乎有点害羞，背立着船头自己在采菱。
船发江苏淮安，作者望见太湖流域一幅纯美的画面：充满生机的湖面，年轻美丽的采菱女，红、青、白的水上生物，还有碧绿的湖水，一抹抹浓重的色彩，在作者眼中荡漾这首，自然恬淡，物我交融。特别是采菱女头扎双髻，背立采菱的羞态，平添了浓浓的诗意。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨士奇（1366～1444），明代大臣、学者，名寓，字士奇，以字行，号东里，谥文贞，汉族，江西泰和（今江西泰和县澄江镇）人。官至礼部侍郎兼华盖殿大学士，兼兵部尚书，历五朝，在内阁为辅臣四十余年，首辅二十一年。与杨荣、杨溥同辅政，并称“三杨”，因其居地所处，时人称之为“西杨”。“三杨”中，杨士奇以“学行”见长，先后担任《明太宗实录》、《明仁宗实录》、《明宣宗实录》总裁。百科详情>>

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