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gāo

高

gé

阁

bī

逼

zhū

诸

tiān

天

，

dēng

登

lín

临

jìn

近

rì

日

biān

边

。

qíng

晴

kāi

开

wàn

万

jǐng

井

shù

树

，

chóu

愁

kàn

看

wǔ

五

líng

陵

yān

烟

。

kǎn

槛

wài

外

dī

低

qín

秦

lǐng

岭

，

chuāng

窗

zhōng

中

xiǎo

小

wèi

渭

chuān

川

。

zǎo

早

zhī

知

qīng

清

jìng

净

lǐ

理

，

cháng

常

yuàn

愿

fèng

奉

jīn

金

xiān

仙

。

高阁逼诸天，登临近日边。
晴开万井树，愁看五陵烟。
槛外低秦岭，窗中小渭川。
早知清净理，常愿奉金仙。

标签:

建筑写景

译文注释

总持阁高峻直逼云天，登上楼阁好像靠近日边。晴天俯视，万井之树尽收眼底，五陵烟雾迷茫动人愁思。凭靠栏杆，看那秦岭低矮；站在窗边，看那渭水细小。早知佛教教清净之理，希望经常侍奉佛像。

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译文注释

总持阁：在长安城永阳坊、和平坊西半部大总持寺。
诸天：天空。
井树：井边之树。
渭川：渭水。
金仙：用金色涂抹的佛像。

来源：

作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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