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xǔ

许

guó

国

suī

虽

jiān

坚

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鬓

yǐ

已

bān

斑

，

shān

山

nán

南

jīng

经

suì

岁

wàng

望

nán

南

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héng

横

gē

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mǎ

马

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嗟

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心

zài

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chuān

穿

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堑

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秋

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三

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秦

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。

许国虽坚鬓已斑，山南经岁望南山。
横戈上马嗟心在，穿堑环城笑虏孱。
日暮风烟传陇上，秋高刁斗落云间。
三秦父老应惆怅，不见王师出散关。

译文注释

报国之志虽坚定，但岁月不留情，如今头发已斑白，在山的这一边想象着长安的终南山。拿起干戈翻身上马的雄心壮志仍在，敌人并不可怕，他们穿凿护城河围在城外以为防守，可见敌人实孱弱胆小。日暮黄昏之际，站在城楼上看见一片秋风，一片云烟，一直笼罩到陇山之上，直到陇内的长安。身在瞿塘，心在长安的曲江，两地相隔万里，秋风吹起的云烟把两地接成一片。关中父老遗民一定很悲哀，因为祖国的军队就在这里，可是几十年过去了，王师为什么从未出关收复失地呢？

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译文注释

许国：谓将一身奉献给国家，报效国家。
鬓：鬓角。
横戈：把戈横拿着。多指作战。
穿堑：穿越护城河和壕沟。
孱：软弱。
日暮：太阳快落山的时候，傍晚。
陇上：指今陕北、甘肃及其以西一带地方。
刁斗：古代军队中用的一种器具，又名金柝、焦斗。铜质，有柄，能容一斗。体呈盆形，下有三足细柄向上曲，柄首常作成兽头型，口部带流。军中白天可供一人烧饭，夜间敲击以巡更。

来源：

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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