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定风波·次高左藏使君韵

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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万里黔中一漏天。屋居终日似乘船。及至重阳天也霁。催醉。鬼门关外蜀江前。
莫笑老翁犹气岸。君看。几人黄菊上华颠。戏马台南追两谢。驰射。风流犹拍古人肩。

标签:

励志

译文注释

黔中阴雨连绵，仿佛天漏，遍地都是水，终日被困家中，犹如待在一艘破船上。久雨放晴，又逢重阳佳节，在蜀江之畔，畅饮狂欢。
不要取笑我，虽然年迈但气概仍在。请看，老翁头上插菊花者有几人呢？吟填词，堪比戏马台南赋诗的两谢。骑马射箭，纵横驰骋，英雄直追古时风流人物。

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译文注释

（1）定风波：词牌名。左藏（cánɡ）：古代国库之一，以其在左方，故称左藏。
（2）黔（qián）中：即黔州（今四川彭水）。漏天：指阴雨连绵。
（3）及至：表示等到某种情况出现；直至。霁（jì）：雨雪之止也。
（4）鬼门关：即石门关，今重庆市奉节县东，两山相夹如蜀门户。
（5）老翁（wēng）：老年男子，含尊重意。气岸：气度傲岸。
（6）华颠：白头。
（7）戏马台：一名掠马台，项羽所筑，今江苏徐州城南。晋安帝义熙十二年，刘裕北征，九月九日会僚属于此，赋诗为乐，谢瞻和谢灵运各赋《九日从宋公戏马台集送孔令》一首。两谢：即谢瞻和谢灵运。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词为作者贬谪黔州期间的作品。写出他在穷困险恶的处境中，不向命运屈服的博大胸怀；主要通过重阳即事，抒发了一种老当益壮、穷且益坚的乐观奋发精神。
上片首二句写黔中气候，以明贬谪环境之恶劣。黔中秋来阴雨连绵，遍地是水，人终日只能困居室内，不好外出活动。不说苦雨，而通过“一漏天”、“似乘船”的比喻，形象生动地表明秋霖不止叫人不堪其苦的状况。“乘船”而风雨喧江，就有覆舟之虞。所以“似乘船”的比喻是足不出户的意思，又影射着环境的险恶。联系“万里”二字，又有去国怀乡之感。下三句是一转，写重阳放晴，登高痛饮。说重阳天霁，用“及至... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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