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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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héng

衡

mén

门

zhī

之

xià

下

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

qī

栖

chí

迟

。

mì

泌

zhī

之

yáng

洋

yáng

洋

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

lè

乐

jī

饥

。

qǐ

岂

qí

其

shí

食

yú

鱼

，

bì

必

hé

河

zhī

之

fáng

鲂

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qǐ

岂

qí

其

qǔ

取

qī

妻

，

bì

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qí

齐

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之

jiāng

姜

？

qǐ

岂

qí

其

shí

食

yú

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，

bì

必

hé

河

zhī

之

lǐ

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qǐ

岂

qí

其

qǔ

取

qī

妻

，

bì

必

sòng

宋

zhī

之

子

？

衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。
岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？岂其取妻，必齐之姜？
岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？

标签:

诗经哲理爱情

译文注释

横木为门城东头，可以幽会一逗留。洋洋流淌泌水边，解饥慰我相思愁。
难道想要吃鱼鲜，定要鳊鱼才如愿？难道想要娶妻子，必得齐姜才开颜？
难道想要吃鲜鱼，定要鲤鱼才可取？难道想要娶妻子，必得宋子才欢愉？

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许多解者认为此诗乃隐者表述安贫乐道之词。如朱熹《诗集传》云：“此隐居自乐而无求者之词。言衡门虽浅陋，然亦可以游息；泌水虽不可饱，然亦可以玩乐而忘饥也。”姚际恒《诗经通论》云：“此贤者隐居甘贫而无求于外之诗。一章甘贫也，二三章无求也。唯能甘贫，故无求。唯能无求，故甘贫。”这一观点即使不像闻一多先生所言“未免太可笑了”（《说鱼》），至少也有些酸腐。盖因此论带有明显的儒道杂糅的思想痕迹，是深受儒道思想影响的后世文人以六经注我的产物。这一观点与上古民歌的创作实情格格不入，正如《康衢谣》、《击壤歌》明显地属后世文人假托原始歌谣一样。让上古... 古诗文网>>

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