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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yú

鱼

zài

在

zài

在

zǎo

藻

，

yǒu

有

bān

颁

qí

其

shǒu

首

。

wáng

王

zài

在

zài

在

gǎo

镐

，

qǐ

岂

lè

乐

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

。

yú

鱼

zài

在

zài

在

zǎo

藻

，

yǒu

有

shēn

莘

qí

其

wěi

尾

。

wáng

王

zài

在

zài

在

gǎo

镐

，

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

lè

乐

qǐ

岂

。

yú

鱼

zài

在

zài

在

zǎo

藻

，

yī

依

yú

于

qí

其

pú

蒲

。

wáng

王

zài

在

zài

在

gǎo

镐

，

yǒu

有

nà

那

qí

其

jū

居

。

鱼在在藻，有颁其首。
王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。
鱼在在藻，有莘其尾。
王在在镐，饮酒乐岂。
鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。
王在在镐，有那其居。

标签:

诗经咏物动植物写鱼

译文注释

鱼在哪儿在水藻，肥肥大大头儿摆。王在哪儿在京镐，欢饮美酒真自在。
鱼在哪儿在水藻，悠悠长长尾巴摇。王在哪儿在京镐，欢饮美酒真逍遥。
鱼在哪儿在水藻，贴着蒲草多安详。王在哪儿在京镐，所居安乐好地方。

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译文注释

⑴颁（fén）：头大的样子。
⑵镐：西周都城，在今陕西西安。
⑶岂（kǎi）乐：欢乐。
⑷莘（申）：尾巴长的样子。
⑸蒲：多年生草本植物，叶长而尖，多长在河滩上。
⑹那（nuó）：安闲的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首赞美君贤民乐的歌。《毛诗序》以为“刺幽王也。言万物失其性，王居镐京，将不能以自乐，故君子思古之武王焉”，是以用为意，于诗文本无稽。
诵读诗文，朴实中寓新奇，无论是语言技巧还是结构方式甚或是总体风格都与民谣相近，陈子展以为“全篇以问答为之，自问自答，口讲指画，颇似民谣风格”（《诗经直解》），可谓贴切之论。以此反观诗原文，那种根植于民间的新鲜活泼和摇曳多姿的诗风在雅诗中独显风韵。
全诗共分三章，每章四句。每章前两句以“鱼在在藻”起兴，出语奇崛。一句四字而“在”字两见，颇具特点，对它的理解是正确诠释全诗的关键。... 古诗文网>>

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