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【作者】张九龄【朝代】唐

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zì

自

jūn

君

zhī

之

chū

出

yǐ

矣

，

bù

不

fù

复

lǐ

理

cán

残

jī

机

。

sī

思

jūn

君

rú

如

mǎn

满

yuè

月

，

yè

夜

yè

夜

jiǎn

减

qīng

清

huī

辉

。

自君之出矣，不复理残机。
思君如满月，夜夜减清辉。

译文注释

自从你离开家乡远行，我再不去动破旧织机。想念你犹如天边圆月，一夜一夜减弱了光辉。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

此诗是赋得体，无论是赋诗得题，还是赋诗得句，总之是拟作。自六朝至唐代，拟此者代不乏人。诗人拟之，自是一次学诗演练。首句“自君之出矣”，即拈用成句。良人离家远行而未归，表明了一个时间概念。良人离家有多久，诗中没有说，只写了“不复理残机”一句，发人深思：首先，织机残破，久不修理，表明良人离家已很久，女主人长时间没有上机织布了；其次，如果说，人去楼空给人以空虚寂寥的感受。那么，君出机残也同样使人感到景象残旧衰飒，气氛落寞冷清；再次，机上布织来织去，始终未完成，它仿佛在诉说，女主人心神不定，无心织布，内心极其不平静。以上，是对事情起因的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张九龄（678-740）字子寿，一名博物，谥文献。汉族，唐朝韶州曲江（今广东省韶关市）人，世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐玄宗开元年间尚书丞相，诗人。西汉留侯张良之后，西晋开国功勋壮武郡公张华十四世孙。七岁知属文，唐中宗景龙初年进士，始调校书郎。玄宗即位，迁右补阙。唐玄宗开元时历官中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事、中书令。母丧夺哀，拜同平章事。是唐代有名的贤相；举止优雅，风度不凡。自张九龄去世后，唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士，总要问“风度得如九龄否？”因此，张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。张九龄是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，诗风清淡，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。有《曲江集》。誉为“岭南第一人”。张九龄为张说所奖掖和拔擢，张说去世后，他又于开元二十二年辅佐玄宗为宰相。作为开元盛世的最后一个名相，他深为时人所敬仰，王维、杜甫都作有颂美他的诗篇。他曾辟孟浩然为荆州府幕僚，提拔王维为右拾遗；杜甫早年也曾想把作品呈献给他，未能如愿，晚年追忆，犹觉得可惜（见《八哀诗》）。百科详情>>

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