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巽公院五咏·苦竹桥

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

拼音

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wēi

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危桥属幽径，缭绕穿疏林。
迸箨分苦节，轻筠抱虚心。
俯瞰涓涓流，仰聆萧萧吟。
差池下烟日，嘲哳鸣山禽。
谅无要津用，栖息有馀阴。

标签:

咏物怀才不遇竹子动植物

译文注释

高高的桥与幽幽的小路相连，它曲曲折折穿过稀疏的竹林。
竹子从笋箨中迸发苦节，青皮环抱空虚的竹心。
俯身看桥下细细的溪流，抬头听山间萧萧的竹韵。
烟雾蒸腾中阳光西下，山里的鸟儿在嘲哳乱鸣。
料想苦竹不可能作为渡口的竹伐，正好给我们的休憩提供了绿荫。

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赏析

本诗更象一首咏物诗，它描写的是苦竹间的桥，而且表面上是写桥，实则重点是写竹，桥只不过是陪衬而已。苦竹，楚地湘南极普通的一种竹子，而且连名称都带有贬意。诗人独具慧眼，从平凡的事物中发现了诗意，将自己身世遭遇与不起眼的苦竹有机联系起来，寓意于有“苦竹”“虚心”的竹。诗的结构与组诗一致，分三层。前四句写实：“危桥属幽径，缭绕穿疏林”，远远的桥与幽幽的小路相连接，它缭绕地穿过稀疏的竹林。突出危桥、幽径、疏林。“迸箨分苦节，轻筠抱虚心”。特写竹子的拔节，充分运用诗的想象，似乎看见竹子从笋箨中迸发出苦节，轻轻的筠皮环抱着空虚的竹心。诗中突出... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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