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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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燕燕于飞，差池其羽。
之子于归，远送于野。
瞻望弗及，泣涕如雨。
燕燕于飞，颉之颃之。
之子于归，远于将之。
瞻望弗及，伫立以泣。
燕燕于飞，下上其音。
之子于归，远送于南。
瞻望弗及，实劳我心。
仲氏任只，其心塞渊。
终温且惠，淑慎其身。
先君之思，以勖寡人。

标签:

情感送别诗经抒情场景

译文注释

燕子飞翔天上，参差舒展翅膀。妹子今日远嫁，相送郊野路旁。瞻望不见人影，泪流纷如雨降。
燕子飞翔天上，身姿忽下忽上。妹子今日远嫁，相送不嫌路长。瞻望不见人影，伫立满面泪淌。
燕子飞翔天上，鸣音呢喃低昂。妹子今日远嫁，相送远去南方。瞻望不见人影，实在痛心悲伤。
二妹诚信稳当，思虑切实深长。温和而又恭顺，为人谨慎善良。常常想着父王，叮咛响我耳旁。

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译文注释

⑴燕燕：即燕子。
⑵差（cī）池（chí）其羽：义同“参差”，形容燕子张舒其尾翼。
⑶颉（xié）：上飞。颃（háng航）：下飞。
⑷将（jiāng）：送。
⑸伫：久立等待。
⑹南：指卫国的南边，一说野外。
⑺兄弟或姐妹中排行第二者。指二妹。任：姓。只：语助词。
⑻塞（sāi）：诚实。渊：深厚。
⑼终：既，已经。惠：和顺。
⑽淑：善良。慎：谨慎。
⑾先君：已故的国君。
⑿勖（xù）：勉励。寡人：寡德之人，国君对自己的谦称。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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然而，诗中的送者和被送者究属何人，却众说纷纭。这对理解诗意颇为关键，必须首先明确。《毛诗序》曰：“《燕燕》，卫庄姜送归妾也。”郑笺进而认为“归妾”就是陈女戴妫（ɡuī）。《列女传·母仪篇》则认为这是卫定姜之子死后，定姜送其子妇归国的诗魏源《诗古微》调和上述两种说法，以为这是卫庄姜于卫桓... 古诗文网>>

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