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高阳台·落梅

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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宫粉雕痕，仙云堕影，无人野水荒湾。古石埋香，金沙锁骨连环。南楼不恨吹横笛，恨晓风、千里关山。半飘零，庭上黄昏，月冷阑干。
寿阳空理愁鸾。问谁调玉髓，暗补香瘢。细雨归鸿，孤山无限春寒。离魂难倩招清此，梦缟衣、解佩溪边。最愁人，啼鸟清明，叶底青圆。

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情感梅花咏物伤怀宋词精选

译文注释

宛如宫女脂粉残留的秀痕，仿佛云间仙子飘坠下的倩影。一树新梅，南放在野水荒湾。古石下埋藏你芳香的遗骨，金沙滩葬着她的连环锁骨。不恨南楼的横笛吹奏起《梅花落》的笛曲，声声幽怨哀伤。但我更恨的是早晨的和风吹遍万水掠过千山，梅花被吹得飘零片片。香气在黄昏的庭院中扩散，幽冷的月光下梅花的疏影摇曳翩翩。寿阳公主空对着宝镜弥补脸上痕瘢，悄悄地妆饰姣好的容颜。试问有谁调匀玉髓，来悄悄修补香艳的痕斑？潇潇细雨中归鸿不断，翩翩飞远，无边无际的春寒，还笼罩着那种满梅花的孤山。远去的幽魂请谁才能招还，只能在梦境中与你在溪边想见。你穿着洁白的衣裙，解下玉佩赠给我作为留念。最令人忧愁的是，当梅雨过去而变成晴天，小鸟在梅树间啼叫连连，浓密的叶片下，点点梅子已又清又圆。

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赏析

此词赋落梅。宋人对梅花情有独衷，几乎各家都有吟咏。尤其是建炎以后，咏梅之作更多。吴文英的这首《高阳台》是其中颇有代表性的作品之一。
这首词开端即写梅花凋谢“ 宫粉 ”状其颜色，“仙云”写其姿质，“雕痕”、“堕影”，言其飘零，字字锤炼，用笔空灵凝炼“无人野水荒湾”句为背景补笔。仙姿绰约、幽韵冷香的梅花，无声地飘落在阒寂的野水荒湾。境界空旷悠远，氛围淡寒。“古石埋香，金沙锁骨连环。”二句，上承“雕”、“堕”，再进一步渲染，由飘落而埋香，至此已申足题面。“金沙锁骨连环 ”，用美妇人——锁骨菩萨死葬的传说来补足“埋香”之意... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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