下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

冬日放言二十一首其一

【作者】张耒【朝代】宋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u5f20\u8012"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u8bcd\u96c6","\u4eba\u7269","\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5317\u5b8b","\u5b8b\u8bcd","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8bcd\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u5f20\u8012"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["203464"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682582435"],"people_hao":["\u67ef\u5c71"],"id":["85cd5349d7fb4e1ca3660a95f17fdd42"],"name":["\u5f20\u8012"],"baike_name":["\u5f20\u8012"],"basic_aliasname":[],"real_name":["\u5f20\u8012"],"sid":["85cd5349d7fb4e1ca3660a95f17fdd42"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3029648951,3444563507&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=3645350469,3127251344&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3710960143,1818145105&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682582435"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["zh\u0101ng l\u011bi"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u5317\u5b8b\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u82cf\u95e8\u56db\u5b66\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u6e38\u5b66\u4e8e\u9648\uff0c\u5b66\u5b98\u82cf\u8f99\u91cd\u7231\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u4e8e\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82cf\u8f99\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u6fb9\u6cca\u3002\u5176\u8bd7\u5b66\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u3001\u5f20\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u300b\u300a\u6d77\u5dde\u9053\u4e2d\u300b\u300a\u8f93\u9ea6\u884c\u300b\u591a\u53cd\u6620\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u5e73\u6613\u6653\u7545\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u67ef\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5377\u3001\u300a\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\u3001\u300a\u7eed\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3002\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u5377\u56db\u56db\u56db\u6709\u4f20\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/ac754782b2b7d0a26572d91ccaef76094a369abd.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/0d968f2397dda144c58abc41b3b7d0a20df48607.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/3c6d55fbb2fb4316c155c4b320a4462308f7d3b5.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["343"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5317\u5b8b"],"people_zi":["\u6587\u6f5c"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u5317\u5b8b\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u300a\u7eed\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u4e00\u5377","\u300a\u67ef\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5377","\u300a\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377"],"people_works":["\u300a\u7eed\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u4e00\u5377","\u300a\u67ef\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5377","\u300a\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[343],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":[],"basic_system":["\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba","\u5f53\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","\u5317\u5b8b","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b8b\u53f2","\u98ce\u6d41\u5b50","\u4eba\u7269\u8f76\u95fb","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u82cf\u6d35","\u79cb\u854a\u9999","\u5b54\u5e73\u4ef2","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","\u8bcd\u4eba","\u9648\u5e08\u9053","\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb","\u8346\u8f72","\u674e\u5ecc","\u5c0f\u513f\u4e0d\u754f\u864e","\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c","\u5b8b\u8bcd","eference@@4","0","\u6587\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","eference@@1","\u82cf\u8f99","\u59d3\u540d\\t\u5f20\u8012\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u00b7\u5317\u5b8b\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1054\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1114\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5317\u5b8b\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u82cf\u95e8\u56db\u5b66\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u67ef\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u7eed\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u4e00\u5377","\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a","\u8001\u5b66\u5eb5\u7b14\u8bb0","284","\u5468\u90a6\u5f66","\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u9e21\u53eb\u5b50","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e0d\u8be5\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u5f20\u8012","UPDATE","\u51cf\u5b57\u6728\u5170\u82b1","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u516d\u56fd\u8bba","\u6ee1\u5ead\u82b3","7080","\u8bcd\u96c6","\u8700\u5b66","99877","\u5f20\u821c\u6c11","\u66fe\u5de9","\u82cf\u8fc7","\u674e\u6e05\u7167","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","ADD","\u5c11\u5e74\u6e38","\u5f20\u8012","\u79e6\u89c2","\u751f\u5e73\u8be6\u8ff0","\u9e67\u9e2a\u5929","\u8bcd\u4f5c","\u6641\u8865\u4e4b","\u6587\u96c6\u7248\u672c","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682582435"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u5f20\u8012"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E8%80%92\/203464"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1054\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635315229"],"people_deathday":["1114\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682582435"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":[""],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/85cd5349d7fb4e1ca3660a95f17fdd42.mp4?auth_key=2318653144-0-0-09c4075474577d4f1bd6f6980ec38baa"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/85cd5349d7fb4e1ca3660a95f17fdd42"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u7075\u901a\u53e4\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u4f11\u543e\u8f66\u3002<\/br>\u51fa\u95e8\u5faa\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u8352\u5703\u7566\u5bd2\u852c\u3002<\/br>\u624b\u79cd\u5802\u4e0b\u82b1\uff0c\u9887\u5df2\u6570\u5c3a\u4f59\u3002<\/br>\u4f55\u4eba\u63fd\u5176\u534e\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u5e94\u5ff5\u4e88\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/2627233.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u51ac\u65e5\u653e\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u9996\u5176\u4e00"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"l\u00edng t\u014dng g\u01d4 c\u00f3ng l\u00edn","name":"\u7075\u901a\u53e4\u4e1b\u6797","start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"t\u0101 r\u00ec xi\u016b w\u00fa ch\u0113","name":"\u4ed6\u65e5\u4f11\u543e\u8f66","start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ch\u016b m\u00e9n x\u00fan g\u01d4 ch\u00e9ng","name":"\u51fa\u95e8\u5faa\u53e4\u57ce","start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"hu\u0101ng p\u01d4 q\u00ed h\u00e1n sh\u016b","name":"\u8352\u5703\u7566\u5bd2\u852c","start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":4,"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u zh\u01d2ng t\u00e1ng xi\u00e0 hu\u0101","name":"\u624b\u79cd\u5802\u4e0b\u82b1","start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"p\u01d2 y\u01d0 sh\u00f9 ch\u01d0 y\u00fa","name":"\u9887\u5df2\u6570\u5c3a\u4f59","start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":6,"pinyin":"h\u00e9 r\u00e9n l\u01cen q\u00ed hu\u00e1","name":"\u4f55\u4eba\u63fd\u5176\u534e","start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 r\u00e9n y\u012bng ni\u00e0n y\u01d4","name":"\u6545\u4eba\u5e94\u5ff5\u4e88","start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u51ac\u65e5\u653e\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u9996\u5176\u4e00"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u51ac\u65e5\u653e\u8a00"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u51ac\u65e5\u653e\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u9996"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["5d2865fc1bf4456a977ddee98232f394"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"028a5ded5ba94a479ebf40080c21e15e","name":"\u590f\u65e5\u4e09\u9996\u00b7\u5176\u4e00","author":"\u5f20\u8012","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"dd3dd7bcaa3e441587d9356f959a2207","name":"\u548c\u7aef\u5348","author":"\u5f20\u8012","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"1ddef9f542db412574ecabcdf69f9fad","name":"\u5bd2\u86e9","author":"\u5f20\u8012","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"bd8ab3c37f664cc16d967d229d0d2eef","name":"\u8fdf\u65e5","author":"\u5f20\u8012","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"313e9d7d14a94a509cf34d2f974122dd","name":"\u591c\u5750","author":"\u5f20\u8012","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"d52a82cf9b814e989f2b49d8ab353482","name":"\u53e4\u98ce\u4e8c\u9996 \/ \u60af\u519c\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"cf530787a522605b0085c749c9310832","name":"\u65ad\u7ae0","author":"\u535e\u4e4b\u7433","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"de766f4429a9433e94130e133fd3668e","name":"\u9ec4\u9e64\u697c\u9001\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136\u4e4b\u5e7f\u9675","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"3f77121d853847c8bad2268438a8917a","name":"\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u9ad8\u9f0e","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"a86416758a0856a7c93ca9e4654b595e","name":"\u60af\u519c\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edng","text":"\u7075"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u014dng","text":"\u901a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u53e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00f3ng","text":"\u4e1b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edn","text":"\u6797"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u016b","text":"\u4f11"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u543e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u0113","text":"\u8f66"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016b","text":"\u51fa"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9n","text":"\u95e8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00fan","text":"\u5faa"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u53e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u57ce"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101ng","text":"\u8352"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u01d4","text":"\u5703"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u7566"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u5bd2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u016b","text":"\u852c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u624b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01d2ng","text":"\u79cd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00e1ng","text":"\u5802"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0","text":"\u4e0b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101","text":"\u82b1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u01d2","text":"\u9887"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00f9","text":"\u6570"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u01d0","text":"\u5c3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4f59"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01cen","text":"\u63fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e1","text":"\u534e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bng","text":"\u5e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e0n","text":"\u5ff5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e88"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

líng

灵

tōng

通

gǔ

古

cóng

丛

lín

林

，

tā

他

rì

日

xiū

休

wú

吾

chē

车

。

chū

出

mén

门

xún

循

gǔ

古

chéng

城

，

huāng

荒

pǔ

圃

qí

畦

hán

寒

shū

蔬

。

shǒu

手

zhǒng

种

táng

堂

xià

下

huā

花

，

pǒ

颇

yǐ

已

shù

数

chǐ

尺

yú

余

。

hé

何

rén

人

lǎn

揽

qí

其

huá

华

，

gù

故

rén

人

yīng

应

niàn

念

yǔ

予

。

灵通古丛林，他日休吾车。
出门循古城，荒圃畦寒蔬。
手种堂下花，颇已数尺余。
何人揽其华，故人应念予。

作者介绍

北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

编辑参与贡献百度汉语诗词内容

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博