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【作者】诗经【朝代】先秦

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绵绵瓜瓞。民之初生，自土沮漆。古公亶父，陶复陶穴，未有家室。古公亶父，来朝走马。率溪水浒，至于岐下。爰及姜女，聿来胥宇。周原膴膴，堇荼如饴。爰始爰谋，爰契我龟。曰止曰时，筑室于兹。迺慰迺止，迺左迺右。迺疆迺理，迺宣迺亩。自西徂东，周爰执事。乃召司空，乃召司徒，俾立室家。其绳则直，缩版以载，作庙翼翼。捄之陾陾，度之薨薨。筑之登登，削屡冯冯。百堵皆兴，鼛鼓弗胜。迺立皋门，皋门有伉。迺立应门，应门将将。迺立冢土，戎丑攸行。肆不殄厥愠，亦不陨厥问。柞棫拔矣，行道兑矣。混夷帨矣，维其喙矣。虞芮质厥成，文王蹶厥生。予曰有疏附，予曰有先後。予曰有奔奏，予曰有御侮。

赏析

【注释】：绵绵，不绝貌。瓞（die，阳平），小瓜。此言自小瓜以至大瓜，绵绵不绝。以喻周自小至大，日益强盛。民，谓周民。初生，初起。土，当从《齐诗》读为“杜”，水名。在今陕西省麟游、武功二县。沮为徂之误。徂，往。漆，水名，在今彬县西，北入泾水。自杜至漆，即指公刘自邰迁豳之事。参见解题。古公亶（dan，上声）父，即周太王，文王祖父。因其在迁岐以前为豳公，故称古公。古，言久。父，旧说或以为古公字。陶，窑灶。复，地室。穴，土室。陶复陶穴，说复、穴形状皆如窑灶，犹今言窑室、窑洞。来朝，清早。走，疾趋。这句说，太王避狄，趁早赶马。率，循，沿... 诗词名句网>>

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