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南乡子·集句

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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chàng

怅

wàng

望

sòng

送

chūn

春

bēi

杯

。

jiàn

渐

lǎo

老

féng

逢

chūn

春

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城

chóu

愁

yuǎn

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别

，

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伤

huái

怀

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心

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相

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。

怅望送春杯。渐老逢春能几回。花满楚城愁远别，伤怀。何况清丝急管催。
吟断望乡台。万里归心独上来。景物登临闲始见，徘徊。一寸相思一寸灰。

译文注释

惆怅地望着手中这杯送春酒，身体逐渐变老又有几回能再逢见春。楚城繁花什锦心里却伤愁远方离别，非常感伤。更何况酒宴上清丝急管奏出的别离之音。
在望乡台断断续续的吟诵，纵使与故土远隔万里，却仍然归心似箭。此时归心万里,同筵的诸君,又何人会此登临之意，辗转徘徊,反思内心。相思之苦，心如寒灰。

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译文注释

①怅望送春怀：截取唐人杜牧《惜春》：“春半年已除。其余强为有。即此醉残花，便同尝腊酒。怅望送春杯，殷勤扫花帚。谁为驻东流，年年长在手？”渲染对酒伤春的情话。
②渐老逢春能几回：此句取杜甫《漫兴九首》第四首：“二月已破三月来，渐老逢春能几回。莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯。”为杜甫流落成都时所作之绝旬。
③花满楚城愁远别，伤怀：稍稍改动了许浑《竹林寺别友人》一：“骚人吟罢起乡愁，暗觉年华似水流。花满谢城伤共别，蝉鸣萧寺喜同游。前山月落杉松晚，深夜风清枕簟秋。明日分襟又何处，江南江北路悠悠。”
④何况清丝急管催：此句选自刘禹锡的《洛中送韩七中丞之吴兴》五首之三：“今朝无意诉离杯，何况清弦急管催。本欲醉中轻远别，不知翻引酒悲来。”
⑤吟断望乡台：取自李商隐《晋昌晚归马上赠》一诗：“西北朝天路，登临思上才。城闲烟草遍，村暗雨云回。人岂无端别，猿应有意哀。征南予更远，吟断望乡台。”
⑥万里归心独上来：来自许浑《冬日登越王台怀旧》诗：“月沈高岫宿云开，万里归心独上来。河畔雪飞扬子宅，海边花盛越王台。泷分桂岭鱼难过，瘴近衡峰雁却回。乡信渐稀人渐老，只应频看一枝梅。”
⑦景物登临闲始见，徘徊：取自杜牧《八月十二日得替后移居譬溪馆，因题长句四韵》尾联：“万家相庆喜秋成，处处楼台歌板声。千岁鹤归犹有恨，一年人住岂无情。夜凉溪馆留僧话，风定苏潭看月生。景物登临闲始见，愿为闲客此闲行。”
⑧一寸相思一寸灰：结尾之笔取自李商隐的《无题》二首之二：“飒飒东风细雨来，芙蓉塘外有轻雷。金蟾啮锁烧香入，玉虎牵丝汲井回。贾氏窥帘韩掾少，宓妃留枕魏王才。春心莫共花争发，一寸相思一寸灰。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“怅望送春怀 ”，起笔取杜牧《惜春》诗句，点对酒伤春意境。怅望着这杯送春之酒，撩起了比酒更浓的伤春之情。次句直抒伤春所以伤老。“渐老逢春能几回”取杜甫《绝句漫兴九首》之句。杜甫此诗是飘泊成都时作。渐老，语意含悲。逢春，则一喜。能几回？又一悲。非但一悲，且将逢春之喜也一并化而为悲。一句之中一波三折，笔致淡宕而苍老。前人谓杜诗笔老，说得极是。东坡拿来此句，妙在正好写照了自己在“乌台诗案”后贬谪黄州的相似心情。东坡黄州诗《安国寺寻春》云“看花叹老忆年少，对酒思家愁老翁 ”，可尽此句意蕴。此时正是看花叹老，对酒思家，所以下句便道：“花... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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