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三衢道中

【作者】曾几【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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méi

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子

huáng

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shí

时

rì

日

rì

日

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晴

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xiǎo

小

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lǜ

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yīn

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shí

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，

tiān

添

dé

得

huáng

黄

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声

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梅子黄透了的时候，天天都是晴和的好天气，乘小舟沿着小溪而行，走到了小溪的尽头，再改走山路继续前行。山路上苍翠的树，与来的时候一样浓密，深林丛中传来几声黄鹂的欢鸣声，比来时更增添了些幽趣。

梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。

梅子黄透了的时候，天天都是晴和的好天气，乘小舟沿着小溪而行，走到了小溪的尽头，再改走山路继续前行。

绿阴不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。

山路上苍翠的树，与来的时候一样浓密，深林丛中传来几声黄鹂的欢鸣声，比来时更增添了些幽趣。

梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。
绿阴不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。

标签:

喜悦古诗三百首情感纪游目的数字

出自部编版三年级下《古诗三首》

《惠崇春江晚景》《绝句》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①三衢道中：在去衢州的道路上。三衢即衢州，今浙江省常山县，因境内有三衢山而得名。
②梅子黄时：指五月，梅子成熟的季节。
③小溪泛尽：乘小船走到小溪的尽头。小溪，小河沟。泛，乘船。尽，尽头。
④却山行：再走山间小路。却，再的意思。
⑤绿阴：苍绿的树阴。阴，树阴。
⑥不减：并没有少多少，差不多。
⑦黄鹂：黄莺。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首是一首山行诗。初夏黄梅时节，本是雨季，但此时却是“日日晴”，诗人也是心情愉快。他坐着小船，沿着小溪一路前行。到了小溪尽头，下船改走山路。山中的风景依然非常美丽，与来时的美景不相上下。山林中时不时能听到黄莺悦耳的鸣叫，为三衢山道中增添了无穷的生机和乐趣。诗人以景色之美来村托天气之好，再以天气之好来寄托游人之喜。语言质朴，意趣横生。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

曾几是一位旅游爱好者，这首诗是他游浙江衢州三街山时写的，抒写诗人对旅途风物的新鲜感受。写初夏时宁静的景色和诗人山行时轻松愉快的心情。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

这首诗是一首纪行诗

写了南国水乡初夏时节秀美的景色

山林中时不时能听到黄莺悦耳的鸣叫，为三衢山道中增添了无穷的生机和乐趣

表达了诗人轻松欢快的心情，与对祖国锦绣河山的无比热爱

赏析

写初夏时宁静的景色和诗人山行时轻松愉快的心情。这是一首纪行诗，全诗明快自然，极富有生活韵味。写诗人行于三衢山道中的见闻感受。首句点明此行的时间，“梅子黄时”正是江南梅雨时节（黄梅天），难得有这样“日日晴”的好天气，因此诗人的心情自然也为之一爽，游兴愈浓。诗人乘轻舟泛溪而行，溪尽而兴不尽，于是舍舟登岸，山路步行。一个“却”字，道出了他高涨的游兴。三四句紧承“山行”，写绿树荫浓，爽静宜人，更有黄鹂啼鸣，幽韵悦耳，渲染出诗人舒畅愉悦的情怀。“来时路”将此行悄然过渡到归程，“添得”二字则暗示出行归而兴致犹浓，故能注意到归途有黄鹂助兴，由... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。百科详情>>

三衢道中

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