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清明日独酌

【作者】王禹偁【朝代】宋

拼音

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一郡官闲唯副使，一年冷节是清明。
春来春去何时尽，闲恨闲愁触处生。
漆燕黄鹂夸舌健，柳花榆荚斗身轻。
脱衣换得商山酒，笑把离骚独自倾。

标签:

节日无奈清明节谪居情感

译文注释

一个地方官清闲的职位唯有（团练）副使，一年之中清冷的节日只是清明节。春去春来什么时候是尽头，闲恨闲愁所到之处就萌生。燕子和黄鹂争相鸣叫，柳絮和树荚竞相飞扬。脱去官服换来隐士所居的商山的酒，独自笑吟《离骚》中的诗句。

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赏析

作王禹偁（954—1001），北宋政治家、诗人、散文家。因为官正直，敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。这首诗为作者被贬商州（今属陕西商洛）任团练副使时所作。
诗题点明诗意、诗境，透露出诗人的谪宦之苦。首联中“唯”写出了诗人的不满与无奈，“冷”写出了清明的时令特点，都表现了诗人的谪居之感。
颔联表面上看是恼人的春，实际上是让诗人惊心的“闲”。颈联的“夸”与“斗”两字生动传神，用拟人手法凸显春天的生趣，同时运用了反衬的手法表现出诗人被贬愁绪与眼前的大自然美景形成鲜明对比，也体现了诗人希望回归自然、脱离世俗的愿望。
... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王禹偁（954—1001）北宋白体诗人、散文家。字元之，汉族，济州巨野（今山东省巨野县）人，晚被贬于黄州，世称王黄州。太平兴国八年进士，历任右拾遗、左司谏、知制诰、翰林学士。敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。真宗即位，召还，复知制诰。后贬知黄州，又迁蕲州病死。王禹偁为北宋诗文革新运动的先驱，文学韩愈、柳宗元，诗崇杜甫、白居易，多反映社会现实，风格清新平易。词仅存一首，反映了作者积极用世的政治抱负，格调清新旷远。著有《小畜集》。百科详情>>

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