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薄幸·送安伯弟

【作者】韩元吉【朝代】宋

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hóng

鸿

qù

去

。

màn

漫

liú

留

jūn

君

zhù

住

。

chèn

趁

tú

酴

mí

醿

xiāng

香

nuǎn

暖

，

chí

持

bēi

杯

qiě

且

zuì

醉

yáo

瑶

tái

台

lù

露

。

xiāng

相

sī

思

jì

记

qǔ

取

，

chóu

愁

jué

绝

xī

西

chuāng

窗

yè

夜

yǔ

雨

。

送君南浦。对烟柳、青青万缕。更满眼、残红吹尽，叶底黄鹂自语。甚动人、多少离情，楼头水阔山无数。记竹里题诗，花边载酒，魂断江干春暮。
都莫问、功名事，白发渐、星星如许。任鸡鸣起舞，乡关何在，凭高目尽孤鸿去。漫留君住。趁酴醿香暖，持杯且醉瑶台露。相思记取，愁绝西窗夜雨。

标签:

送别情感壮志感叹惜别

译文注释

来到南浦送别。对面繁茂的青翠柳树映入眼帘，残楼片片被风吹落，藏在树叶深处的黄鹂鸟啾啾鸣叫。由楼头极目远望，只见水天空阔，乱山无数；这离情，让人更加伤感！记得我们曾在竹林里题诗，在暮春时来到江边饮酒赏楼，刻是多么痛快的事情啊！请不要问我功名利禄之事，如今我已白发渐生，空有壮志而功名未立。我定要像祖逖刻般闻鸡起舞，振作精神，实现恢复中原的志向。乡关渺邈，什么时候才能归去？只能目送归鸿而去。安伯兄你姑且再留片刻，趁着美酒温热，我们再痛饮一番，此次分别，不知又要何时才能相见，请你记住在西窗夜雨之时我是愁苦之极的。

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赏析

词一开头就直叙送别事。“ 君”乃安伯弟也，但其生平不详。“ 送君南浦”是江淹《别赋》里著名的句子：“春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之何。”这段话一直成为人们抒发惜别之情的意念载体。只要一提到“ 送君南浦”，或只提出 “南浦”两字，就会使那整段话的意境全出，令读者感受到一股感伤的意味。这首词也借用了这个句子，开门见山，迅速入题。
“对烟柳”至“叶底黄鹂自语”数句，铺叙当时景物。这里有“青青万缕 ”的柳条，有满眼的绿树，有藏在树叶深处鸣啭的黄鹂。它们的出现。是在“送君南浦”之后才出现的。“折柳赠别”是我国的古老传... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韩元吉(1118～1187),南宋词人。字无咎，号南涧。汉族，开封雍邱（今河南开封市）人，一作许昌（今属河南）人。韩元吉词多抒发山林情趣，如〔柳梢青〕"云淡秋云"、〔贺新郎〕"病起情怀恶"等。著有《涧泉集》、《涧泉日记》、《南涧甲乙稿》、《南涧诗余》。存词80余首。百科详情>>

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