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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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无

jué

觉

。

yǒu

有

tù

兔

yuán

爰

yuán

爰

，

zhì

雉

lí

离

yú

于

chōng

罿

。

wǒ

我

shēng

生

zhī

之

chū

初

，

shàng

尚

wú

无

yōng

庸

；

wǒ

我

shēng

生

zhī

之

hòu

后

，

féng

逢

cǐ

此

bǎi

百

xiōng

凶

。

shàng

尚

mèi

寐

wú

无

cōng

聪

。

有兔爰爰，雉离于罗。我生之初，尚无为；我生之后，逢此百罹。尚寐无吪。
有兔爰爰，雉离于罦。我生之初，尚无造；我生之后，逢此百忧。尚寐无觉。
有兔爰爰，雉离于罿。我生之初，尚无庸；我生之后，逢此百凶。尚寐无聪。

标签:

诗经伤怀情感

译文注释

野兔往来任逍遥，山鸡落网惨凄凄。在我幼年那时候，人们不用服兵役；在我成年这岁月，各种苦难竟齐集。长睡但把嘴闭起！
野兔往来任逍遥，山鸡落网悲戚戚。在我幼年那时候，人们不用服徭役；在我成年这岁月，各种忧患都经历。长睡但把眼合起！
野兔往来任逍遥，山鸡落网战栗栗。在我幼年那时候，人们不用服劳役；在我成年这岁月，各种灾祸来相逼。长睡但把耳塞起！

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译文注释

①爰（音缓）：缓之借，逍遥自在。离：同罹，陷，遭难。罗：罗网。
②为：指徭役。郑笺：“为，谓军役之事也。”
③罹：忧。
④无吪（音俄）：不说话。一说不动。
⑤罦（音浮）：一种装设机关的网，能自动掩捕鸟兽，又叫覆车网。
⑥ 造：指劳役。朱熹《集传》：“造，亦为也。”
⑦觉：清醒。
⑧罿（音冲）：捕鸟兽的网。
⑨庸：指劳役。郑笺：“庸，劳也。”
⑩聪：听觉。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首伤时感事的。《毛诗序》说：“《兔爰》，闵周也。桓王失信，诸侯背叛，构怨连祸，王师伤败，君子不乐其生焉。”这是依《左传》立说，有史实根据，因此《毛诗序》说此诗主题不误。但意谓作于桓王时，与诗中所写有出入。崔述《读风偶识》说：“其人当生于宣王之末年，王室未骚，是以谓之‘无为’。既而幽王昏暴，戎狄侵陵，平王播迁，室家飘荡，是以谓之‘逢此百罹’。故朱子云：‘为此诗者盖犹及见西周之盛。’（见朱熹《诗集传》）可谓得其旨矣。若以为在桓王之时，则其人当生于平王之世，仳离迁徙之余，岂得反谓之为‘无为’？而诸侯之不朝，亦不始于桓王，惟郑于桓... 古诗文网>>

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