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人月圆·南朝千古伤心事

【作者】吴激【朝代】宋

拼音

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nán

南

cháo

朝

qiān

千

gǔ

古

shāng

伤

xīn

心

shì

事

，

yóu

犹

chàng

唱

hòu

后

tíng

庭

huā

花

。

jiù

旧

shí

时

wáng

王

xiè

谢

、

táng

堂

qián

前

yàn

燕

zi

子

，

fēi

飞

xiàng

向

shuí

谁

jiā

家

。

huǎng

恍

rán

然

yī

一

mèng

梦

，

xiān

仙

jī

肌

shèng

胜

xuě

雪

，

gōng

宫

bìn

鬓

duī

堆

yā

鸦

。

jiāng

江

zhōu

州

sī

司

mǎ

马

，

qīng

青

shān

衫

lèi

泪

shī

湿

，

tóng

同

shì

是

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

南朝千古伤心事，犹唱后庭花。旧时王谢、堂前燕子，飞向谁家。
恍然一梦，仙肌胜雪，宫鬓堆鸦。江州司马，青衫泪湿，同是天涯。

标签:

婉约情感怀古感伤

注释

①南朝：一称六朝，即相继建都于建康（今南京市）的吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代。　伤心事，亦作“伤心地”。
②后庭花：词曲名。
③“旧时”三句：系化用句“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”而成。
④仙肌胜雪：形容美人的肌肤比雪还白。
⑤宫鬓堆鸦：形容宫中美人的鬓发颜色象鸦羽。故曰“堆鸦”。
⑥“江州”三句：系融化诗句“座中泣下谁最多，江州司马青衫湿”、“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”而来。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词怀古感事。作者本为宋人，盖有伤于北宋王朝之覆灭，南宋偏安江左，中原恢复无望。上片痛国家沦陷，下片悲人民流离。南朝诸代，国祚短促，相继灭亡，本属伤心之事。而统治者不以此为鉴，还在唱《后庭花》那样的靡靡之音，荒淫无度，宜其重蹈覆辙之祸。当日中州甲第，久易主人；南国佳人，香消尘梦。商女琵琶，弹不尽沦落生涯；司马衫袖，湿多少同情眼泪。盛哀之相因，古今所同慨。此词化用唐人句，最为突出。借前人的现成语，写自己的心里话，不独句调浑成，演唱顺口，亦且由彼及此，悟境殊深。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴激（1090～1142）宋、金时期的作家、书画家。字彦高，自号东山散人，建州（今福建建瓯）人。北宋宰相吴栻之子，书画家米芾之婿，善诗文书画，所作词风格清婉，多家园故国之思，与蔡松年齐名，时称“吴蔡体”，并被元好问推为“国朝第一作手”。百科详情>>

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