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留春令·咏梅花

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

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故人溪上，挂愁无奈，烟梢月树。一涓春水点黄昏，便没顿、相思处。
曾把芳心深相许。故梦劳诗苦。闻说东风亦多情，被竹外、香留住。

标签:

梅花咏物相思

译文注释

作为梅花的老朋友，我立在梅花溪上，只见如烟的暮霭笼罩着梅树枝梢，胧的月儿高挂在树梢上空，此刻我牵挂月下雾中的梅花, 油然而生愁思，感到无可奈何。溪中那细长的春水点缀着黄昏的景色，而我对梅花的相思之情就像溪中春水一样悠长，没有停止过梅花曾把她的芳心深挚地许给了我，因而我连做梦也在苦苦思索最美好的诗句，来表达我对她的爱意。听说多情的东风早被那竹外的梅花留住，迷恋着梅花沁人的幽香，难以拿它作使者。

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赏析

咏物词在南宋时已发展成熟，周邦彦人称“缜密典丽”，“富艳精工”，史达祖继承了这种创作风格，而其除了字锻句炼外，又使情景融合无际，更加浑融。上片写溪上月下赏梅情景。词人自号梅溪，作词一卷也以梅溪二字命名，爱梅之情可见一直很深。他曾往好友张镃（功甫）南湖园中赏梅，《醉公子·咏梅寄南湖先生》云：“秀骨依依，误向山中，得与相识。溪岸侧。??今后梦魂隔。相思暗惊清吟客。想玉照堂前、树三百。”诉说与梅花溪畔相识，钟爱情深，别后梦魂相隔，相思暗惊，弄得多情鬓白，剪愁不断，沾恨泪新。这首《留春令》在词意和感情上与此极为相似，由词意可知词人是大约... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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