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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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dōng

冬

yè

夜

yè

夜

hán

寒

jué

觉

yè

夜

zhǎng

长

，

chén

沉

yín

吟

jiǔ

久

zuò

坐

zuò

坐

běi

北

táng

堂

。

bīng

冰

hé

合

jǐng

井

quán

泉

yuè

月

rù

入

guī

闺

，

jīn

金

gāng

缸

qīng

青

níng

凝

zhào

照

bēi

悲

tí

啼

。

jīn

金

gāng

缸

miè

灭

，

tí

啼

zhuǎn

转

duō

多

。

yǎn

掩

qiè

妾

lèi

泪

，

tīng

听

jūn

君

gē

歌

。

gē

歌

yǒu

有

shēng

声

，

qiè

妾

yǒu

有

qíng

情

。

qíng

情

shēng

声

hé

合

，

liǎng

两

wú

无

wéi

违

。

yī

一

yǔ

语

bù

不

rù

入

yì

意

，

cóng

从

jūn

君

wàn

万

qū

曲

liáng

梁

chén

尘

fēi

飞

。

冬夜夜寒觉夜长，沉吟久坐坐北堂。冰合井泉月入闺，
金缸青凝照悲啼。金缸灭，啼转多。掩妾泪，听君歌。
歌有声，妾有情。情声合，两无违。一语不入意，
从君万曲梁尘飞。

标签:

音乐乐府女子

译文注释

寒冷的冬夜，觉得特别漫长。一个女子久久地坐在北堂沉吟。
寒泉结冰，冷月入闺，一灯如豆。发出清冷的寒光，缭着女子的满面泪痕。
灯火忽被寒风吹灭，她更感凄凉，哭得更加悲切。忽然听见了一个男子的歌声，她擦干了脸上的眼泪，停住了悲泣，专注地听着。
歌声有深意，妾心有深情，情与声相合，两情无违背。
若有一言不合妾之意，任你余音绕梁歌万曲，也不动心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴夜坐吟：乐府古题，始自鲍照《代夜坐吟》，宋郭茂倩《乐府诗集》归入《杂曲歌辞》类。王琦注：“《夜坐吟》，始自鲍照。……盖言听歌逐音，因音托意也。”
⑵觉夜长：语出《古诗十九首》：“愁多知夜长。”
⑶北堂：谓妇人居处。《诗经·卫风·伯兮》孔颖达疏：“妇人所常处者，堂也。……房半以北为堂。堂者，房室所居之地。”
⑷冰合井泉：谓天寒井水结冰。闺：女子住室。
⑸金缸：铜制之灯盏。《文选》班固《西都赋》：“金缸衔璧。”吕延济注：“金缸，灯盏也。”青凝：一作“凝明”，灯之青光凝止不动貌。
⑹金缸：一作“青缸”。
⑺无违：没有违背。
⑻从：通“纵”。梁尘飞：《太平御览》卷五七引刘向《别录》：“汉兴以来，善歌者鲁人虞公，发由清哀，盖动梁尘。”《文选》陆机《拟古·东城一何高》：“一唱万夫叹，再唱梁尘飞。”

来源：古诗文网

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　　此是李白借乐府旧题为女子代言爱情观。其作年不详，詹鍈《李白诗文系年》、裴斐《李白年谱简编》等都没有为此诗编年。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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