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双调·水仙子

【作者】张鸣善【朝代】元

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铺眉苫眼早三公，裸袖揎拳享万钟，胡言乱语成时用。大纲来都是哄。说英雄谁是英雄？五眼鸡岐山鸣凤，两头蛇南阳卧龙，三脚猫渭水飞熊。？

赏析

【注释】：［写作背景］此曲题为“讥时”，即对腐朽、寄生而虚伪的元代上层社会作了无情的揭露，备极冷嘲热骂之致。［注解］铺眉苫眼：意为装模做样，装腔作势，目中无人。三公：封建朝代最高的官吏，历代所指称不一，周代以太师、太傅、太保为三公。裸袖揎拳：捋起袖子露出胳膊握紧拳头，指恶狠好斗之徒。万钟：指极高极优厚的俸禄。钟为古代计量单位，六斛四斗为一钟。成时用：吃得开。大纲来：总而言之，元人口语。烘：同“哄”，欺骗。五眼鸡：也作忤眼鸡，指好斗的公鸡。岐山鸣凤：传说周文王兴周时有凤凰鸣于岐山（在今陕西省岐山县东北）。南阳卧龙：指诸葛亮。三脚猫... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张鸣善元代散曲家。名择，号顽老子。原籍平阳（今属山西），家在湖南，流寓扬州。官至淮东道宣慰司令史。填词度曲词藻丰赡，常以诙谐语讽人。张鸣善身处元末丧乱之际，深感现实的动乱与污浊，因此多有刺时之作。百科详情>>

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