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谪岭南道中作

【作者】李德裕【朝代】唐

拼音

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wù

雾

féng

逢

shé

蛇

cǎo

草

，

wèi

畏

luò

落

shā

沙

chóng

虫

bì

避

yàn

燕

ní

泥

。

wǔ

五

yuè

月

shē

畲

tián

田

shōu

收

huǒ

火

mǐ

米

，

sān

三

gēng

更

jīn

津

lì

吏

bào

报

cháo

潮

jī

鸡

。

bù

不

kān

堪

cháng

肠

duàn

断

sī

思

xiāng

乡

chù

处

，

hóng

红

jǐn

槿

huā

花

zhōng

中

yuè

越

niǎo

鸟

tí

啼

。

岭水争分路转迷，桄榔椰叶暗蛮溪。
愁冲毒雾逢蛇草，畏落沙虫避燕泥。
五月畲田收火米，三更津吏报潮鸡。
不堪肠断思乡处，红槿花中越鸟啼。

标签:

写景抒情贬谪

译文注释

岭南道中溪流纵横交错，地势迂回曲折，置身其间，茫然不知身在何处。沿途随处可见高大的乔木，绿树丛阴下，溪流显得格外幽深。我在旅途中提心吊胆，担心遇上毒雾，碰着蛇草；为了躲避沙虫，看见燕子衔泥也会急忙让开。这里的风俗很特别，五月即收稻米，三更公鸡就打鸣，每当涨潮，它还会按时啼叫，这时津吏就会通知乡民潮汛要来了。这一切让人一时难以适应，看着那鲜艳欲滴的红槿花，听着那树上越鸟的鸣叫，想到想起家乡，这谪居岁月何时是个尽头，想起这些真是肝肠寸断。

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赏析

这首《谪岭南道中作》载于《全唐》卷四百七十五。下面是武汉大学古代文学专业教授王启兴先生对此诗的赏析。
这首诗的首联描写在贬谪途中所见的岭南风光，有鲜明的地方色彩。第一句写山水，岭南重峦叠嶂，山溪奔腾湍急，形成不少的支流岔道。再加上山路盘旋，行人难辨东西而迷路。这里用一“争”字，不仅使动态景物描绘得更加生动，而且也点出了“路转迷”的原因，好像道路纡曲，使人迷失方向是“岭水”故意“争分”造成的。这是作者的主观感受，但又是实感，所以诗句倍有情致。第二句紧接上句进一步描写山间景色，桄榔、椰树布满千山万壑，层林叠翠，郁郁葱葱，一派... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李德裕（787—849），字文饶，唐代赵郡赞皇（今河北赞皇县）人，与其父李吉甫均为晚唐名相。唐文宗时，受李宗闵、牛僧儒等牛党势力倾轧，由翰林学士出为浙西观察使。太和七年，入相，复遭奸臣郑注、李训等人排斥，左迁。唐武宗即位后，李德裕再度入相，执政期间外平回鹘、内定昭义、裁汰冗官、协助武宗灭佛，功绩显赫。会昌四年八月，进封太尉、赵国公。唐武宗与李德裕之间的君臣相知成为晚唐之绝唱。后唐宣宗即位，李德裕由于位高权重，五贬为崖州司户。李德裕两度为相，太和年间为相1年8个月，会昌年间为相5年7个月，两次为相7年3个月。百科详情>>

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