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金陵十二钗正册——巧姐

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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势败休云贵，家亡莫论亲。
偶因济村妇，巧得遇恩人。

赏析

【注释】：第一句"势败休云贵"意思是说，权势已经衰败，就不要提什么过去的富贵了。第二句"家亡莫论亲"是说，家业已经凋零，就不要再谈论什么骨肉至亲了。第三句"偶因济村妇"是指巧姐的母亲王熙凤曾"接济"过刘姥姥。第四句"巧得遇恩人"的"巧"是语意双关，明指凑巧，暗示巧姐。恩人，指刘姥姥。巧姐被舅父王仁，谐音"忘仁"拐卖，幸为刘姥姥带走，才逃出虎口。这首判词揭露了封建统治者内部人与人之间的伪善关系。得势富贵的时侯，攀宗论亲；势败没落的时侯，欺诈拐骗，骨肉相残；完全是赤裸裸的权势与金钱的交易。巧姐的遭遇是令人同情的，她来到乡村，长在农家... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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