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【作者】司马光【朝代】宋

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cuī

摧

tuí

颓

yán

岩

hè

壑

jiān

间

，

lěi

磊

luò

落

dé

得

tiān

天

wán

顽

。

xiāng

香

yè

叶

dī

低

jiàn

渐

shuǐ

水

，

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余

gēn

根

dào

倒

guà

挂

shān

山

。

bái

白

yuán

猿

kuī

窥

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luò

落

，

huáng

黄

hè

鹤

rèn

认

cháo

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hái

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。

bù

不

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yīng

应

wèi

为

shí

石

，

méi

莓

tái

苔

jiù

旧

yǐ

已

bān

班

。

摧颓岩壑间，磊落得天顽。
香叶低渐水，余根倒挂山。
白猿窥子落，黄鹤认巢还。
不久应为石，莓苔旧已班。

作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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