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南中荣橘柚

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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橘柚怀贞质，受命此炎方。
密林耀朱绿，晚岁有馀芳。
殊风限清汉，飞雪滞故乡。
攀条何所叹，北望熊与湘。

标签:

咏物感慨赞美抒怀

译文注释

橘柚怀有坚贞熟品性，受自然熟使命生长在炎热熟南方。茂密熟林中，叶绿下耀眼熟是那橙黄熟果子，成熟熟果实在岁末还散发阵阵芳香。不同熟品质以淮河为界，漫天飞舞熟雪花滞留在北国故乡。手攀橘柚枝条叹息什么指？双目凝望着北面熟熊、湘两山。

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赏析

柳宗对屈原的思想和品格十分敬仰，在长期的贬黜生活中，他以屈原为楷模，决心追随前烈。由于相同的经历，屈原作品里表达的思想感情在他思想上引起了强烈共鸣。 “投迹山水地，放情咏《离骚》。”他的作品常常提到屈原，并善于化用屈赋的词语、典故。《南中荣橘柚》这首就借用了《橘颂》里的典故，表示自己与屈原一样赞赏并保持橘树那种“受命不迁”的坚定品格，抒发了被贬永州的感慨。
诗的前面四句对橘柚进行热情赞颂。“橘柚怀贞质，受命此炎方。”开头两句化用屈原《橘颂》里的诗句：“后皇嘉树，桔来服兮。受命不迁，生南国兮。深固难徙，更壹志兮。”橘柚生长... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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