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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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爰采唐矣？沬之乡矣。云谁之思？美孟姜矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。
爰采麦矣？沬之北矣。云谁之思？美孟弋矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。
爰采葑矣？沬之东矣。云谁之思？美孟庸矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。

标签:

诗经爱情

译文注释

采摘女萝在何方？就在卫国沐邑乡。思念之人又是谁？美丽动人是孟姜。约我来到桑林中，邀我欢会祠庙上，送我告别淇水旁。
采摘麦子在哪里？就在沐邑北边地。思念之人又是谁？美丽动人是孟弋。约我来到桑林中，邀我欢会祠庙上，送我告别淇水旁。
采摘芜菁哪边垄？就在卫国沐邑东。思念之人又是谁？美丽动人是孟庸。约我来到桑林中，邀我欢会祠庙上，送我告别淇水旁。

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译文注释

①爰：于何，在哪里。唐：植物名。即菟丝子，寄生蔓草，秋初开小花，子实入药。一说当读为“棠”，梨的一种。沫（音妹）：卫邑名，即牧野，在今河南淇县北。乡：郊外。　
②谁之思：思念的是谁。孟：老大。孟姜：姜家的大姑娘。姜、弋、庸，皆贵族姓。　
③桑中：地名，一说桑林中。要（音邀）：邀约。上宫：楼也，指宫室。一说地名。淇：淇水。　
④葑（音封）：蔓菁菜。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首情。分歧只在于是暴露世族贵族男女淫乱成风之作，还是青年男女的相悦之词。《毛诗序》云：“《桑中》，刺奔也。卫之公室淫乱，男女相奔，至于世族在位，相窃妻妾，期于幽远，政散民流而不可止。朱熹等持前说者大多是受《毛诗》影响，并举姜、弋、庸乃当时贵族姓氏为证。而持后说者往往纯从诗意把握，认为全诗轻快活泼，表现了青年男女的炽烈爱情，并无讽刺之意，更谈不上是贵族男女淫乱后的无耻自白。
从诗本身来看，前者证据不足，仅凭姓氏难以论定主人公身份。况且，诗序本就是汉儒以“比兴”解诗的产物，其对诗旨的解释时有牵强附会之处。但后说似乎又过... 古诗文网>>

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